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Test 7 · ★ · The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does

«the shop dog only likes jake now cos jake bribed him». What really happened?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: shop dog, jake · What happens: like, co, bribe, happen · To what, where: dog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 459 «The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «the shop dog only likes jake now cos jake bribed him».

punctdetcompoundnsubjadvmodnsubjadvmodconjnsubjccompobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTtheDETshopNOUNdogNOUNonlyADVlikesVERBjakeNOUNnowADVcosVERBjakeNOUNbribedVERBhimPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 likespunct
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dogdet
3shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing4 dogcompound
4dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing6 likesnsubj
5onlyonlyADV_6 likesadvmod
6likeslikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7jakejakeNOUNNumber=Sing9 cosnsubj
8nownowADVPronType=Dem9 cosadvmod
9coscoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 likesconj
10jakejakeNOUNNumber=Sing11 bribednsubj
11bribedbribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 cosccomp
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 bribedobj
13»»PUNCT_11 bribedpunct
14..PUNCT_6 likespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1like in a quotepresentthe shop dogvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2co in a quotepresentjakenowtree rules
3bribe in a quotepastjakedogvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What really happened?

nsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONreallyADVhappenedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happenednsubj
2reallyreallyADV_3 happenedadvmod
3happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Jake gave Rocky sausages daily

nsubjamodobjadvmodrootJakePROPNgaveVERBRockyADJsausagesNOUNdailyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JakeJakePROPNNumber=Sing2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3RockyrockyADJDegree=Pos4 sausagesamod
4sausagessausageNOUNNumber=Plur2 gaveobj
5dailydailyADV_2 gaveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastJakeRocky sausagesdaily propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sausage=Theme

Option 2

Jake hypnotised him

nsubjobjrootJakePROPNhypnotisedVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JakeJakePROPNNumber=Sing2 hypnotisednsubj
2hypnotisedhypnotisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hypnotisedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hypnotispastJakehim = hetree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Rocky saw his owner trusted Jake

nsubjnmod:possnsubjccompobjrootRockyPROPNsawVERBhisPRONownerNOUNtrustedVERBJakePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RockyRockyPROPNNumber=Sing2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 ownernmod:poss
4ownerownerNOUNNumber=Sing5 trustednsubj
5trustedtrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sawccomp
6JakeJakePROPNNumber=Sing5 trustedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastRockyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2trustpastRocky's ownerJakevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jake=Theme

Option 4

Rocky likes boys who wear hats

nsubjobjnsubjacl:relclobjrootRockyPROPNlikesVERBboysNOUNwhoPRONwearVERBhatsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RockyRockyPROPNNumber=Sing2 likesnsubj
2likeslikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur2 likesobj
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 wearnsubj
5wearwearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 boysacl:relcl
6hatshatNOUNNumber=Plur5 wearobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likepresentRockyboysvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot boy=Theme
2wearpresentboyshatsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/459-the-dog-that-wags-at-last-and-the-one-that-never-does/t7/