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Test 1 · Sun safety

A boy in Brisbane says he does not need a hat because the day is cloudy and cool. What would you tell him?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, day, you · What happens: say, not need, be, tell · To what, where: hat, boy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 46 «Sun safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Brisbane says he does not need a hat because the day is cloudy and cool.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Brisbane	case
4	Brisbane	Brisbane	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 need	nsubj
7	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 need	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 need	advmod
9	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 says	ccomp
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 hat	det
11	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 need	obj
12	because	because	SCONJ	_	16 cloudy	mark
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 day	det
14	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 cloudy	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 cloudy	cop
16	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 need	advcl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 cool	cc
18	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 cloudy	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a boy in Brisbane						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not need	present · do-support	boy	a hat					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hat=Theme
3	is	present	the day					cloudy property	tree rules
4	be		the day not said here						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would you tell him?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 tell	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 tell	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 tell	nsubj
4	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 tell	iobj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	would	you		boy				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

UV gets through clouds and burns without feeling hot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	UV	ultra-violet	NOUN	Abbr=Yes Number=Sing	2 gets	nsubj
2	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	through	through	ADP	_	4 clouds	case
4	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gets	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 burns	cc
6	burns	burn	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 clouds	conj
7	without	without	SCONJ	_	8 feeling	mark
8	feeling	feel	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 gets	advcl
9	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 feeling	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	UV			clouds and burns			vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme through cloud=Destination
2	feel	gerund	UV not said here					hot property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He only needs a hat at sunset

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 needs	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 needs	advmod
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hat	det
5	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 sunset	case
7	sunset	sunset	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	He	a hat			sunset		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hat=Theme

Option 3

He is right, clouds block all the sunburn on a cool day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 block	punct
5	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 block	nsubj
6	block	block	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	conj
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 sunburn	det:predet
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sunburn	det
9	sunburn	sunburn	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 block	obj
10	on	on	ADP	_	13 day	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 day	det
12	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 day	amod
13	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 block	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	block	present	clouds	all sunburn			day		vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer sunburn=Theme

Option 4

He only needs a hat if he is swimming

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 needs	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 needs	advmod
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hat	det
5	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obj
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 swimming	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 swimming	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 swimming	aux
9	swimming	swim	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 needs	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	He	a hat					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hat=Theme
2	swim a condition, not said to happen	present · progressive	he						vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/46-sun-safety/t1/