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Test 3 · Sun safety

A family in Texas plans a long bike ride in July. Which time of day is best for the ride?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: family, time · What happens: plan, be · To what, where: long bike ride

This is test 3 of lesson 46 «Sun safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A family in Texas plans a long bike ride in July.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 family	det
2	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plans	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Texas	case
4	Texas	Texas	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 family	nmod
5	plans	plan	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 ride	det
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 ride	amod
8	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ride	compound
9	ride	ride	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plans	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 July	case
11	July	July	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 ride	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 plans	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plan	present	a family in Texas	a long bike ride				in July	vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ride=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which time of day is best for the ride?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 time	det
2	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 best	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 day	case
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 time	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 best	cop
6	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 ride	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ride	det
9	ride	ride	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 best	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 best	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which time of day					for the ride; good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Around noon, when it is brightest and warmest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Around	around	ADP	_	2 noon	case
2	noon	noon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 brightest	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 noon	punct
4	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 brightest	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 brightest	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 brightest	cop
7	brightest	bright	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 warmest	cc
9	warmest	warm	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 brightest	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it				noon	bright property	tree rules
2	be								tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Early morning, before the strongest sun

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Early	early	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 morning	amod
2	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 sun	punct
4	before	before	ADP	_	7 sun	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sun	det
6	strongest	strong	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 sun	amod
7	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 morning	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Early afternoon, after lunch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Early	early	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 afternoon	amod
2	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 afternoon	punct
4	after	after	ADP	_	5 lunch	case
5	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 afternoon	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

It makes no difference

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 difference	det
4	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	no difference					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material difference=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/46-sun-safety/t3/