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Exam question 3 · The best friend who moves away

Given that it is eight o'clock on Saturday morning in the United Kingdom, ascertain the time of day in Western Australia.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it · What happens: give, be, ascertain · To what, where: eight o'clock

This is exam question 3 of lesson 463 «The best friend who moves away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advclmarknsubjcopnummodadvclcasecompoundnmodcasedetflatnmodpunctdetobjcasenmodcasenmodflatpunctrootGivenVERBthatSCONJitPRONisAUXeightNUMo'clockNOUNonADPSaturdayPROPNmorningNOUNinADPtheDETUnitedPROPNKingdomPROPN,PUNCTascertainVERBtheDETtimeNOUNofADPdayNOUNinADPWesternADJAustraliaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 ascertainadvcl
2thatthatSCONJ_6 o'clockmark
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 o'clocknsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 o'clockcop
5eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 o'clocknummod
6o'clocko'clockNOUNNumber=Sing1 Givenadvcl
7ononADP_9 morningcase
8SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing9 morningcompound
9morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing6 o'clocknmod
10ininADP_13 Kingdomcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Kingdomdet
12UnitedUnitedPROPN_13 Kingdomflat
13KingdomKingdomPROPNNumber=Sing9 morningnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 ascertainpunct
15ascertainascertainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 timedet
17timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing15 ascertainobj
18ofofADP_19 daycase
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing17 timenmod
20ininADP_21 Westerncase
21WesternWesternADJDegree=Pos17 timenmod
22AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing21 Westernflat
23..PUNCT_15 ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveparticiplevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2is apresentiteight o'clockmorningtree rules
3ascertainpresenttimevn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Precisely eight o'clock on Saturday morning

advmodnummodcasecompoundnmodrootPreciselyADVeightNUMo'clockNOUNonADPSaturdayPROPNmorningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PreciselypreciselyADV_2 eightadvmod
2eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 o'clocknummod
3o'clocko'clockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ononADP_6 morningcase
5SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing6 morningcompound
6morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 o'clocknmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Morning of the following Sunday

casedetamodnmodrootMorningNOUNofADPtheDETfollowingVERBSundayPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MorningmorningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ofofADP_5 Sundaycase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Sundaydet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 Sundayamod
5SundaySundayPROPNNumber=Sing1 Morningnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Night of the preceding Friday

casedetamodnmodrootNightNOUNofADPtheDETprecedingVERBFridayPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NightnightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ofofADP_5 Fridaycase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Fridaydet
4precedingprecedeVERBVerbForm=Ger5 Fridayamod
5FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing1 Nightnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1precedegerundvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Afternoon or evening of the same Saturday

ccconjcasedetamodnmodrootAfternoonNOUNorCCONJeveningNOUNofADPtheDETsameADJSaturdayPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 eveningcc
3eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing1 Afternoonconj
4ofofADP_7 Saturdaycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Saturdaydet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos7 Saturdayamod
7SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing1 Afternoonnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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