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Test 4 · ★★ · The best friend who moves away

Jake: «Ryan said we'd hang out and we didn't, he's a liar». What's fairer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jake, we, Ryan · What happens: say, hang out, not do, be · To what, where: liar · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 463 «The best friend who moves away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jake: «Ryan said we'd hang out and we didn't, he's a liar».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Jake	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
4	Ryan	Ryan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 hang	nsubj
7	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 hang	aux
8	hang	hang	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 said	ccomp
9	out	out	ADP	_	8 hang	compound:prt
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 did	cc
11	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 did	nsubj
12	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 hang	conj
13	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 did	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 liar	punct
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 liar	nsubj
16	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 liar	cop
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 liar	det
18	liar	liar	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hang	obl
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 liar	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert in a quote	past	Jake						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	hang out in a quote	would	we						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not do in a quote	past	we						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is a in a quote	present	Ryan	a liar					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's fairer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 fairer	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fairer	cop
3	fairer	fair	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fairer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's just harder without seeing each other daily

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 harder	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harder	cop
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 harder	advmod
4	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	without	without	SCONJ	_	6 seeing	mark
6	seeing	see	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 harder	advcl
7	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	6 seeing	obj
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 each	fixed
9	daily	daily	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 seeing	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					hard property	tree rules
2	see	gerund		each				daily property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus

Option 2

Jake did something wrong

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 did	nsubj
2	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 did	obj
4	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 something	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	Jake	something					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Option 3

Ryan was always planning to dump him once he'd moved

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ryan	Ryan	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 planning	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 planning	aux
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 planning	advmod
4	planning	plan	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 dump	mark
6	dump	dump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 planning	xcomp
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 dump	obj
8	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	11 moved	advmod
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 moved	nsubj:pass
10	'd	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 moved	aux
11	moved	move	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 dump	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plan	past · progressive	Ryan					always property	vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	dump not said to happen	to-infinitive	Ryan not said here		Ryan				vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent he=Destination
3	move	past · perfect · passive		Ryan				once property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result

Option 4

Friends who move always lie

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lie	nsubj
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 move	nsubj
3	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Friends	acl:relcl
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 move	advmod
5	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	Friends					always property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	lie	present	Friends						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/463-the-best-friend-who-moves-away/t4/