Test 5 · ★★ · The best friend who moves away
«letters are dead old-school, nobody does that». What did Sam and Ade find?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: letters, nobody, Sam · What happens: be, do, find · To what, where: dead old school, that
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 463 «The best friend who moves away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «letters are dead old-school, nobody does that».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 school | punct |
| 2 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 school | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 school | cop |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 school | amod |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 school | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 old | punct |
| 7 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 does | punct |
| 9 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 does | nsubj |
| 10 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 school | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 does | obj |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 does | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 school | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | letters | dead old school | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do in a quote | present | nobody | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What did Sam and Ade find?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 find | obj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 find | aux |
| 3 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 find | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Ade | cc |
| 5 | Ade | Ade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Sam | conj |
| 6 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 find | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past · do-support | Sam and Ade | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
Letters only work in Nigeria
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 work | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 work | advmod |
| 3 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Nigeria | case |
| 5 | Nigeria | Nigeria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 work | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Letters | in Nigeria | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in nigeria=Theme |
Option 2
Letters never arrive
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 arrive | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 arrive | advmod |
| 3 | arrive | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not arrive | present | Letters | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Letters cost too much to send
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cost | nsubj |
| 2 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cost | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 send | mark |
| 6 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 much | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cost | present | Letters | much | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme much=Value | ||||
| 2 | send | to-infinitive | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Letters were slow but special
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 slow | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 slow | cop |
| 3 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 special | cc |
| 5 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 slow | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Letters | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Letters not said here | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/463-the-best-friend-who-moves-away/t5/