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Test 5 · ★★ · The best friend who moves away

«letters are dead old-school, nobody does that». What did Sam and Ade find?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: letters, nobody, Sam · What happens: be, do, find · To what, where: dead old school, that

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 463 «The best friend who moves away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «letters are dead old-school, nobody does that».

punctnsubjcopamodamodpunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTlettersNOUNareAUXdeadADJoldADJ-PUNCTschoolNOUN,PUNCTnobodyPRONdoesVERBthatPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_7 schoolpunct
2lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur7 schoolnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 schoolcop
4deaddeadADJDegree=Pos7 schoolamod
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 schoolamod
6--PUNCT_5 oldpunct
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_10 doespunct
9nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 doesnsubj
10doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 schoolparataxis
11thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 doesobj
12»»PUNCT_10 doespunct
13..PUNCT_7 schoolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentlettersdead old schooltree rules
2do in a quotepresentnobodythatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did Sam and Ade find?

objauxnsubjccconjpunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXSamPROPNandCCONJAdePROPNfindVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 findobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 findaux
3SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing6 findnsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 Adecc
5AdeAdePROPNNumber=Sing3 Samconj
6findfindVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpast · do-supportSam and Adevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Letters only work in Nigeria

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootLettersNOUNonlyADVworkVERBinADPNigeriaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur3 worknsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 workadvmod
3workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 Nigeriacase
5NigeriaNigeriaPROPNNumber=Sing3 workobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentLettersin Nigeriavn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in nigeria=Theme

Option 2

Letters never arrive

nsubjadvmodrootLettersNOUNneverADVarriveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur3 arrivensubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 arriveadvmod
3arrivearriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not arrivepresentLettersvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Letters cost too much to send

nsubjadvmodobjmarkaclrootLettersNOUNcostVERBtooADVmuchADJtoPARTsendVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur2 costnsubj
2costcostVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tootooADV_4 muchadvmod
4muchmuchADJDegree=Pos2 costobj
5totoPART_6 sendmark
6sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf4 muchacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresentLettersmuchvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme much=Value
2sendto-infinitivevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Letters were slow but special

nsubjcopccconjrootLettersNOUNwereAUXslowADJbutCCONJspecialADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur3 slownsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 slowcop
3slowslowADJDegree=Posrootroot
4butbutCCONJ_5 specialcc
5specialspecialADJDegree=Pos3 slowconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastLettersslow propertytree rules
2beLetters not said heretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/463-the-best-friend-who-moves-away/t5/