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Test 11 · ★ · The copier and the one who competes at everything

Lily wrote her idea in her book with the date. Why does that help?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Lily, that · What happens: write, help · To what, where: idea, book

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 469 «The copier and the one who competes at everything» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lily wrote her idea in her book with the date.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmodpunctrootLilyPROPNwroteVERBherPRONideaNOUNinADPherPRONbookNOUNwithADPtheDETdateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing2 wrotensubj
2wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 ideanmod:poss
4ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobj
5ininADP_7 bookcase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 booknmod:poss
7bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobl
8withwithADP_10 datecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 datedet
10datedateNOUNNumber=Sing7 booknmod
11..PUNCT_2 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastLilyLily's ideaLily's book with the datevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent idea=Theme in book=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why does that help?

advmodauxnsubjpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXthatPRONhelpVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 helpadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 helpaux
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 helpnsubj
4helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresent · do-supportthatvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Teachers love neat books

nsubjamodobjrootTeachersNOUNloveVERBneatADJbooksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur2 lovensubj
2loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3neatneatADJDegree=Pos4 booksamod
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur2 loveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentTeachersneat booksvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer book=Stimulus

Option 2

Dates make stories better

nsubjobjxcomprootDatesNOUNmakeVERBstoriesNOUNbetterADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DatesdateNOUNNumber=Plur2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur2 makeobj
4bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp2 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentDatesstoriesgood propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset story=Product

Option 3

It stops Grace reading

nsubjcompoundobjrootItPRONstopsVERBGracePROPNreadingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stopsnsubj
2stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3GraceGracePROPNNumber=Sing4 readingcompound
4readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing2 stopsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentItGrace readingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality reading=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It shows when the idea was hers

nsubjadvmoddetnsubjcopccomprootItPRONshowsVERBwhenADVtheDETideaNOUNwasAUXhersPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showsnsubj
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 hersadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ideadet
5ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing7 hersnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 herscop
7hersherPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 showsccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentItvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe ideahers = shetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/469-the-copier-and-the-one-who-competes-at-everything/t11/