Test 11 · ★ · The kid who has it in for you
Which of these is true about old grudges?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 471 «The kid who has it in for you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 true | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 true | mark |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 true | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 true | cop |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 grudges | case |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grudges | amod |
| 8 | grudges | grudge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 true | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | about old grudges; true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Only grown-ups have them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 ups | advmod |
| 2 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ups | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 grown | punct |
| 4 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | have | present | grown ups | them = they | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
They can last years, even from a tiny accident
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 last | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 last | aux |
| 3 | last | last | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 last | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 accident | punct |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 accident | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 accident | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 accident | det |
| 9 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 accident | amod |
| 10 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 last | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | can | They | a tiny accident | year | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
They only ever start from big, nasty fights with punches
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 start | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 start | advmod |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 start | advmod |
| 4 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 fights | case |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fights | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 big | punct |
| 8 | nasty | nasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fights | amod |
| 9 | fights | fight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 start | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 punches | case |
| 11 | punches | punch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 start | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | infinitive | They | big nasty fights | ever | with punches | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with punch=Subeventuality |
Option 4
They always end after a week
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 end | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 end | advmod |
| 3 | end | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 week | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 week | det |
| 6 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 end | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | present | They | week | always property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/471-the-kid-who-has-it-in-for-you/t11/