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Test 11 · ★ · The kid who has it in for you

Which of these is true about old grudges?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 471 «The kid who has it in for you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjmarknsubjcopcaseamodoblpunctrootWhichPRONofSCONJthesePRONisAUXtrueADJaboutADPoldADJgrudgesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 truensubj
2ofofSCONJ_5 truemark
3thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 truensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 truecop
5truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
6aboutaboutADP_8 grudgescase
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 grudgesamod
8grudgesgrudgeNOUNNumber=Plur5 trueobl
9??PUNCT_5 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentabout old grudges; true propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Only grown-ups have them

advmodamodpunctnsubjobjrootOnlyADVgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUNhaveVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 upsadvmod
2growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 upsamod
3--PUNCT_2 grownpunct
4upsupNOUNNumber=Plur5 havensubj
5havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepresentgrown upsthem = theyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

They can last years, even from a tiny accident

nsubjauxobjpunctadvmodcasedetamodoblrootTheyPRONcanAUXlastVERByearsNOUN,PUNCTevenADVfromADPaDETtinyADJaccidentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lastnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 lastaux
3lastlastVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 lastobj
5,,PUNCT_10 accidentpunct
6evenevenADV_10 accidentadvmod
7fromfromADP_10 accidentcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 accidentdet
9tinytinyADJDegree=Pos10 accidentamod
10accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing3 lastobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastcanTheya tiny accidentyearvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

They only ever start from big, nasty fights with punches

nsubjadvmodadvmodcaseamodpunctamodoblcaseoblrootTheyPRONonlyADVeverADVstartVERBfromADPbigADJ,PUNCTnastyADJfightsNOUNwithADPpunchesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 startnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_4 startadvmod
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 startadvmod
4startstartVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5fromfromADP_9 fightscase
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos9 fightsamod
7,,PUNCT_6 bigpunct
8nastynastyADJDegree=Pos9 fightsamod
9fightsfightNOUNNumber=Plur4 startobl
10withwithADP_11 punchescase
11punchespunchNOUNNumber=Plur4 startobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startinfinitiveTheybig nasty fightseverwith punchesvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with punch=Subeventuality

Option 4

They always end after a week

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblrootTheyPRONalwaysADVendVERBafterADPaDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 endnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 endadvmod
3endendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4afterafterADP_6 weekcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 weekdet
6weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 endobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpresentTheyweekalways propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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