Test 6 · ★ · Rival teams and the older bully
A girl keeps shoving Maddie behind the umpire's back. What's smartest?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: keep, shove, be · To what, where: Maddie, back
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 472 «Rival teams and the older bully» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A girl keeps shoving Maddie behind the umpire's back.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | nsubj |
| 3 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | shoving | shove | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 keeps | xcomp |
| 5 | Maddie | Maddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 shoving | obj |
| 6 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 10 back | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 umpire | det |
| 8 | umpire | umpire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 back | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 umpire | case |
| 10 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shoving | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keeps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | a girl | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | shove | gerund | a girl not said here | Maddie | the umpire's back | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent maddie=Theme behind back=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's smartest?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 smartest | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 smartest | cop |
| 3 | smartest | smart | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 smartest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | smart property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Shove back hard, she started it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shove | shove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Shove | advmod |
| 3 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Shove | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 started | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 started | nsubj |
| 6 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Shove | parataxis |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 started | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shove back | imperative | you not said here | hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | start | past | she | it | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Tell her coach at the break
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 coach | nmod:poss |
| 3 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 break | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 break | det |
| 6 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | her coach | the break | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent coach=Recipient |
Option 3
Walk off the court for good
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 court | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 court | det |
| 4 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Walk | obl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 good | case |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Walk | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk off | imperative | you not said here | the court | for good | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Source |
Option 4
Trip her when nobody's looking
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trip | trip | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Trip | obj |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 looking | mark |
| 4 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 looking | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 looking | aux |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Trip | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trip | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look | present · progressive | nobody | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully/t6/