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Test 6 · ★ · Rival teams and the older bully

A girl keeps shoving Maddie behind the umpire's back. What's smartest?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: keep, shove, be · To what, where: Maddie, back

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 472 «Rival teams and the older bully» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl keeps shoving Maddie behind the umpire's back.

detnsubjxcompobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootADETgirlNOUNkeepsVERBshovingVERBMaddiePROPNbehindADPtheDETumpireNOUN'sPARTbackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsnsubj
3keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4shovingshoveVERBVerbForm=Ger3 keepsxcomp
5MaddieMaddiePROPNNumber=Sing4 shovingobj
6behindbehindADP_10 backcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 umpiredet
8umpireumpireNOUNNumber=Sing10 backnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 umpirecase
10backbackNOUNNumber=Sing4 shovingobl
11..PUNCT_3 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresenta girltree rules
2shovegerunda girl not said hereMaddiethe umpire's backvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent maddie=Theme behind back=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's smartest?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXsmartestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 smartestnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 smartestcop
3smartestsmartADJDegree=Suprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 smartestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsmart propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Shove back hard, she started it

advmodadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjrootShoveVERBbackADVhardADV,PUNCTshePRONstartedVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoveshoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2backbackADV_1 Shoveadvmod
3hardhardADVDegree=Pos1 Shoveadvmod
4,,PUNCT_6 startedpunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 startednsubj
6startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Shoveparataxis
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 startedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shove backimperativeyou not said herehard propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2startpastsheitvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Tell her coach at the break

nmod:possobjcasedetoblrootTellVERBherPRONcoachNOUNatADPtheDETbreakNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 coachnmod:poss
3coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
4atatADP_6 breakcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 breakdet
6breakbreakNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereher coachthe breakvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent coach=Recipient

Option 3

Walk off the court for good

casedetoblcaseoblrootWalkVERBoffADPtheDETcourtNOUNforADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2offoffADP_4 courtcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 courtdet
4courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing1 Walkobl
5forforADP_6 goodcase
6goodgoodADJDegree=Pos1 Walkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walk offimperativeyou not said herethe courtfor goodvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Source

Option 4

Trip her when nobody's looking

objmarknsubjauxadvclrootTripVERBherPRONwhenSCONJnobodyPRON'sAUXlookingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TriptripVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Tripobj
3whenwhenSCONJ_6 lookingmark
4nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 lookingnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lookingaux
6lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Tripadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tripimperativeyou not said hereher = shevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Agent
2lookpresent · progressivenobodyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully/t6/