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Test 7 · ★ · Rival teams and the older bully

«Dylan's just me cousin messin about, family can't be bullies». True?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: not be · To what, where: bullies

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 472 «Rival teams and the older bully» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Dylan's just me cousin messin about, family can't be bullies».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 messin	punct
2	Dylan	Dylan	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 messin	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Dylan	case
4	just	just	ADV	_	7 messin	advmod
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 messin	nsubj
6	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 messin	compound
7	messin	messin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	about	about	ADV	_	10 family	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 about	punct
10	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 messin	nmod
11	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 bullies	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 bullies	advmod
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 bullies	cop
14	bullies	bully	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 family	nmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 messin	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 messin	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a in a quote	can		bullies					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: True?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 True	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Yes, cousins are only joking, even when it hurts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 joking	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	cousins	cousin	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 joking	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 joking	aux
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 joking	advmod
6	joking	joke	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hurts	punct
8	even	even	ADV	_	11 hurts	advmod
9	when	when	SCONJ	_	11 hurts	mark
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 hurts	nsubj
11	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 joking	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	joke speech: other	present · progressive	cousins						vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hurt	present	it						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, family can bully too, tell a grown-up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 bully	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bully	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 bully	aux
5	bully	bully	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	too	too	ADV	_	5 bully	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 tell	punct
8	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 bully	conj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 up	det
10	grown	grown	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 up	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 up	punct
12	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tell	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bully	can	family						vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent
2	tell speech: assert	infinitive	family not said here	a grown up					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, if they're older it's allowed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 older	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 older	mark
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 older	nsubj
5	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 older	cop
6	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 allowed	nsubj:pass
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 allowed	aux:pass
9	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 older	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	they					old property	tree rules
2	allow	present · passive		it					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 4

No, but you just have to take it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 have	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 have	cc
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 have	nsubj
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 have	advmod
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 take	mark
8	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 have	xcomp
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 take	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	you						tree rules
2	take	to-infinitive	you not said here	it					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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