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Test 8 · ★ · Rival teams and the older bully

What would probably happen if Sam had chased his ball into the river?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, chase · To what, where: Sam, river

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 472 «Rival teams and the older bully» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxadvmodmarknsubj:passauxadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXprobablyADVhappenVERBifSCONJSamPROPNhadAUXchasedVERBhisPRONballNOUNintoADPtheDETriverNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 happenaux
3probablyprobablyADV_4 happenadvmod
4happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ififSCONJ_8 chasedmark
6SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing8 chasednsubj:pass
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 chasedaux
8chasedchaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 happenadvcl
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 ballnmod:poss
10ballballNOUNNumber=Sing8 chasedobj
11intointoADP_13 rivercase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 riverdet
13riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing8 chasedobl
14??PUNCT_4 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldprobably propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2chase a condition, not said to happenpast · perfect · passiveSamthe rivertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He'd get the ball back easily

nsubjauxdetobjadvmodadvmodrootHePRON'dAUXgetVERBtheDETballNOUNbackADVeasilyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 getnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 balldet
5ballballNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobj
6backbackADV_3 getadvmod
7easilyeasilyADV_3 getadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get backwouldHethe balleasily propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ball=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The weir would stop the ball for him

detnsubjauxdetobjcaseoblrootTheDETweirNOUNwouldAUXstopVERBtheDETballNOUNforADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weirdet
2weirweirNOUNNumber=Sing4 stopnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stopaux
4stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 balldet
6ballballNOUNNumber=Sing4 stopobj
7forforADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 stopobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwouldthe weirthe ballfor him = hevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality ball=Eventuality

Option 3

Gaz would say sorry

nsubjauxobjrootGazPROPNwouldAUXsayVERBsorryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GazGazPROPNNumber=Sing3 saynsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 sayaux
3saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos3 sayobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertwouldGazsorryvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He could be pulled under and badly hurt

nsubj:passauxaux:passoblccadvmodconjrootHePRONcouldAUXbeAUXpulledVERBunderADPandCCONJbadlyADVhurtVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 pullednsubj:pass
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 pulledaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 pulledaux:pass
4pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5underunderADP_4 pulledobl
6andandCCONJ_8 hurtcc
7badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos8 hurtadvmod
8hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 pulledconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullcould · passiveHevn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: subject=Result
2hurtparticiplebadly propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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