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Test 9 · ★ · Saying sorry, and the sorry that is not accepted

«SORY» on a wonky cake. Why did it work?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cake · What happens: work

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 477 «Saying sorry, and the sorry that is not accepted» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «SORY» on a wonky cake.

punctpunctcasedetamodnmodpunctroot«PUNCTSORYNOUN»PUNCTonADPaDETwonkyADJcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 SORYpunct
2SORYsoryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3»»PUNCT_2 SORYpunct
4ononADP_7 cakecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cakedet
6wonkywonkyADJDegree=Pos7 cakeamod
7cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 SORYnmod
8..PUNCT_2 SORYpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Why did it work?

advmodauxnsubjpunctrootWhyADVdidAUXitPRONworkVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 workadvmod
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 workaux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 worknsubj
4workworkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpast · do-supportcakevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The spelling was perfect and the cake was really tasty

detnsubjcopccdetnsubjcopadvmodconjrootTheDETspellingNOUNwasAUXperfectADJandCCONJtheDETcakeNOUNwasAUXreallyADVtastyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 spellingdet
2spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing4 perfectnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 perfectcop
4perfectperfectADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_10 tastycc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cakedet
7cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing10 tastynsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 tastycop
9reallyreallyADV_10 tastyadvmod
10tastytastyADJDegree=Pos4 perfectconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe spellingperfect propertytree rules
2ispastthe caketasty propertytree rules

Option 2

Aisha was very hungry

nsubjcopadvmodrootAishaPROPNwasAUXveryADVhungryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AishaAishaPROPNNumber=Sing4 hungrynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hungrycop
3veryveryADV_4 hungryadvmod
4hungryhungryADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastAishahungry propertytree rules

Option 3

Cakes always end arguments

nsubjadvmodobjrootCakesNOUNalwaysADVendVERBargumentsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CakescakeNOUNNumber=Plur3 endnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 endadvmod
3endendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4argumentsargumentNOUNNumber=Plur3 endobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpresentCakesargumentsalways propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality argument=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It showed real effort, an action that said sorry

nsubjamodobjpunctdetconjnsubjacl:relclxcomprootItPRONshowedVERBrealADJeffortNOUN,PUNCTanDETactionNOUNthatPRONsaidVERBsorryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showednsubj
2showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 effortamod
4efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing2 showedobj
5,,PUNCT_7 actionpunct
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 actiondet
7actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing4 effortconj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 actionacl:relcl
10sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos9 saidxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastItreal effort and a actionvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent effort=Recipient
2say speech: apologizepasta actionsorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/477-saying-sorry-and-the-sorry-that-is-not-accepted/t9/