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Exam question 3 · What a real friend is

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning friendships maintained across great distances.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish, concern, maintain · To what, where: response, concerning friendships

This is exam question 3 of lesson 485 «What a real friend is» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblamodconjaclcaseamodoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBfriendshipsNOUNmaintainedVERBacrossADPgreatADJdistancesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 friendshipsamod
10friendshipsfriendshipNOUNNumber=Plur8 factsconj
11maintainedmaintainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 friendshipsacl
12acrossacrossADP_14 distancescase
13greatgreatADJDegree=Pos14 distancesamod
14distancesdistanceNOUNNumber=Plur11 maintainedobl
15..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4maintainparticipleconcerning friendships not said hereacross great distancesvn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They may endure where regular contact and small customs are maintained

nsubjauxadvmodamodnsubj:passccamodconjaux:passadvclrootTheyPRONmayAUXendureVERBwhereADVregularADJcontactNOUNandCCONJsmallADJcustomsNOUNareAUXmaintainedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 endurensubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 endureaux
3endureendureVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4wherewhereADVPronType=Rel11 maintainedadvmod
5regularregularADJDegree=Pos6 contactamod
6contactcontactNOUNNumber=Sing11 maintainednsubj:pass
7andandCCONJ_9 customscc
8smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 customsamod
9customscustomNOUNNumber=Plur6 contactconj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 maintainedaux:pass
11maintainedmaintainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 endureadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enduremayTheyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2maintainpresent · passiveregular contact and small customsvn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme

Option 2

They necessarily terminate upon relocation

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootTheyPRONnecessarilyADVterminateVERBuponADPrelocationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 terminatensubj
2necessarilynecessarilyADV_3 terminateadvmod
3terminateterminateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uponuponADP_5 relocationcase
5relocationrelocationNOUNNumber=Sing3 terminateobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1terminatepresentTheyupon relocation; necessarily propertyvn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3

They are not genuine friendships

nsubjcopadvmodamodrootTheyPRONareAUXnotPARTgenuineADJfriendshipsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 friendshipsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 friendshipscop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 friendshipsadvmod
4genuinegenuineADJDegree=Pos5 friendshipsamod
5friendshipsfriendshipNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentTheygenuine friendshipstree rules

Option 4

They require that both parties reside in one town and attend one school

nsubjmarkdetnsubjadvclcasenummodoblccconjnummodobjrootTheyPRONrequireVERBthatSCONJbothDETpartiesNOUNresideVERBinADPoneNUMtownNOUNandCCONJattendVERBoneNUMschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 requirensubj
2requirerequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_6 residemark
4bothbothDETPronType=Tot5 partiesdet
5partiespartyNOUNNumber=Plur6 residensubj
6resideresideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 requireadvcl
7ininADP_9 towncase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 townnummod
9towntownNOUNNumber=Sing6 resideobl
10andandCCONJ_11 attendcc
11attendattendVERBVerbForm=Inf2 requireconj
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 schoolnummod
13schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing11 attendobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresentTheyvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
2residepresentboth partiesone townvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location
3attendinfinitiveThey not said hereone schoolvn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme school=Goal

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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