Exam question 3 · What a real friend is
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning friendships maintained across great distances.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish, concern, maintain · To what, where: response, concerning friendships
This is exam question 3 of lesson 485 «What a real friend is» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 friendships | amod |
| 10 | friendships | friendship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 facts | conj |
| 11 | maintained | maintain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 friendships | acl |
| 12 | across | across | ADP | _ | 14 distances | case |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 distances | amod |
| 14 | distances | distance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 maintained | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | maintain | participle | concerning friendships not said here | across great distances | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They may endure where regular contact and small customs are maintained
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 endure | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 endure | aux |
| 3 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 maintained | advmod |
| 5 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 contact | amod |
| 6 | contact | contact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 maintained | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 customs | cc |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 customs | amod |
| 9 | customs | custom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 contact | conj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 maintained | aux:pass |
| 11 | maintained | maintain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 endure | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | endure | may | They | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | maintain | present · passive | regular contact and small customs | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme |
Option 2
They necessarily terminate upon relocation
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 terminate | nsubj |
| 2 | necessarily | necessarily | ADV | _ | 3 terminate | advmod |
| 3 | terminate | terminate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 relocation | case |
| 5 | relocation | relocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 terminate | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | terminate | present | They | upon relocation; necessarily property | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 3
They are not genuine friendships
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 friendships | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 friendships | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 friendships | advmod |
| 4 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 friendships | amod |
| 5 | friendships | friendship | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | They | genuine friendships | tree rules |
Option 4
They require that both parties reside in one town and attend one school
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 require | nsubj |
| 2 | require | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 reside | mark |
| 4 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 parties | det |
| 5 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reside | nsubj |
| 6 | reside | reside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 require | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 town | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 town | nummod |
| 9 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reside | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 attend | cc |
| 11 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 require | conj |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 school | nummod |
| 13 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 attend | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present | They | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | reside | present | both parties | one town | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location | ||||
| 3 | attend | infinitive | They not said here | one school | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme school=Goal |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/485-what-a-real-friend-is/e3/