Exam question 4 · What a real friend is
Identify the principal practice, as established in the lesson, which renders online play safe for a child.
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, renders · What happens: identify, establish, play · To what, where: principal practice, lesson
This is exam question 4 of lesson 485 «What a real friend is» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 practice | det |
| 3 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 practice | amod |
| 4 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 established | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 established | mark |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Identify | parataxis |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 lesson | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lesson | det |
| 10 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 established | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 play | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 play | obj |
| 13 | renders | render | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 play | nsubj |
| 14 | online | online | ADV | _ | 15 play | advmod |
| 15 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 lesson | conj |
| 16 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 play | xcomp |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 child | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 child | det |
| 19 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 safe | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the principal practice | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent practice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | establish | participle | the lesson | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | play | present | renders | the lesson | online, safe property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Play with any person who offers gifts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 person | case |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 person | det |
| 4 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Play | obl |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 offers | nsubj |
| 6 | offers | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 person | acl:relcl |
| 7 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 offers | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | imperative | you not said here | with any person | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with person=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | offer | present | any person | gifts | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent gift=Theme |
Option 2
Disclosure of one's address to trusted players
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disclosure | disclosure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 address | case |
| 3 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 address | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 one | case |
| 5 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Disclosure | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 players | case |
| 7 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 players | amod |
| 8 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Disclosure | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | disclose | one's address | to trusted players | nom disclosure «communication transitive»: of=patient to=obl | |||||
| 3 | address | one | nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
The use of voice chat with strangers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 use | det |
| 2 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 chat | case |
| 4 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chat | compound |
| 5 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 use | nmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 strangers | case |
| 7 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 use | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | voice chat | with strangers | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient with=obl |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Play restricted to persons known in life, with chat limited to friends
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | restricted | restrict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 persons | amod |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 persons | case |
| 4 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Play | obj |
| 5 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 persons | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 life | case |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 known | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 chat | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 chat | case |
| 10 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Play | parataxis |
| 11 | limited | limit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 chat | acl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 friends | case |
| 13 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 limited | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | imperative | you not said here | restricted persons | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme | ||||
| 2 | restrict | participle | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 3 | know | participle | restricted persons not said here | life | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | limit | participle | chat not said here | friends | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer to friend=Goal |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/485-what-a-real-friend-is/e4/