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Exam question 3 · Money is tight: free school meals and second-hand uniform

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning garments acquired second-hand.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, concerning garments · What happens: select, establish, acquire · To what, where: response, second hand

This is exam question 3 of lesson 487 «Money is tight: free school meals and second-hand uniform» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblamodconjaclamodpunctobjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningADJgarmentsNOUNacquiredVERBsecondADJ-PUNCThandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcerningADJDegree=Pos10 garmentsamod
10garmentsgarmentNOUNNumber=Plur8 factsconj
11acquiredacquireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 garmentsacl
12secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 handamod
13--PUNCT_12 secondpunct
14handhandNOUNNumber=Sing11 acquiredobj
15..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3acquireparticipleconcerning garments not said heresecond handvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hand=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They are clean, serviceable and widely used

nsubjcoppunctconjccadvmodconjrootTheyPRONareAUXcleanADJ,PUNCTserviceableADJandCCONJwidelyADVusedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cleannsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cleancop
3cleancleanADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 serviceablepunct
5serviceableserviceableADJDegree=Pos3 cleanconj
6andandCCONJ_8 usedcc
7widelywidelyADV_8 usedadvmod
8useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 cleanconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheyclean propertytree rules
2beThey not said heretree rules
3useparticipleThey not said herewidely propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

They are prohibited under school regulations

nsubj:passaux:passcasecompoundoblrootTheyPRONareAUXprohibitedVERBunderADPschoolNOUNregulationsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 prohibitednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 prohibitedaux:pass
3prohibitedprohibitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4underunderADP_6 regulationscase
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 regulationscompound
6regulationsregulationNOUNNumber=Plur3 prohibitedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prohibitpresent · passiveTheyschool regulationsvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

They are worn only by families without income

nsubjaux:passadvmodcaseoblcaseoblrootTheyPRONareAUXwornVERBonlyADVbyADPfamiliesNOUNwithoutADPincomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wornnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wornaux:pass
3wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_3 wornadvmod
5bybyADP_6 familiescase
6familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur3 wornobl
7withoutwithoutADP_8 incomecase
8incomeincomeNOUNNumber=Sing3 wornobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpresent · passivefamiliesTheywithout incomevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source

Option 4

They are invariably unclean and unserviceable

nsubjcopadvmodccconjrootTheyPRONareAUXinvariablyADVuncleanADJandCCONJunserviceableADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 uncleannsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 uncleancop
3invariablyinvariablyADV_4 uncleanadvmod
4uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 unserviceablecc
6unserviceableunserviceableADJDegree=Pos4 uncleanconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheyinvariably, unclean propertytree rules
2beThey not said heretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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