Test 17 · ★★ · Riding a bike or a scooter safely
heard a lad in our town got doored on his bike by a parked car and flew like ten metres!!
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: hear, door, park, fly · To what, where: lad, town, bike · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 5 «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 lad | det |
| 3 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 heard | obj |
| 4 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 doored | mark |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 town | nmod:poss |
| 6 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 doored | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 doored | aux:pass |
| 8 | doored | door | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 heard | ccomp |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 bike | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bike | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 doored | obl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 car | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 car | det |
| 14 | parked | park | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 car | amod |
| 15 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 doored | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 flew | cc |
| 17 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 heard | conj |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 metres | case |
| 19 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 metres | nummod |
| 20 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 flew | obl |
| 21 | !! | !! | PUNCT | _ | 1 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | a lad | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | door | past · passive | our town | his bike | by a parked car | tree rules | |||
| 3 | park | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | fly | past | like ten metres | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It proves parked cars are only dangerous at night
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 proves | nsubj |
| 2 | proves | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | parked | park | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 cars | amod |
| 4 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dangerous | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dangerous | cop |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 dangerous | advmod |
| 7 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 proves | ccomp |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 night | case |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dangerous | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | present | It | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | park | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | parked cars | night | dangerous property | tree rules |
Option 2
The real lesson is that bikes should ride on the pavement always
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lesson | det |
| 2 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lesson | amod |
| 3 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ride | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 ride | cop |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 ride | mark |
| 6 | bikes | bike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ride | nsubj |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 ride | aux |
| 8 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 pavement | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pavement | det |
| 11 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ride | obl |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 ride | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | should · present | the real lesson | the pavement | always, ride property | tree rules |
Option 3
Every number in it must be correct because it was so exact
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 number | det |
| 2 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 correct | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 number | nmod |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 correct | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 correct | cop |
| 7 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 exact | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 exact | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 exact | cop |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 exact | advmod |
| 12 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 correct | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | every number in it | correct property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | number | exact property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The real lesson is to ride clear of parked car doors; «ten metres» is likely exaggerated
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lesson | det |
| 2 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lesson | amod |
| 3 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ride | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ride | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 ride | mark |
| 6 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ride | xcomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 doors | case |
| 9 | parked | park | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 doors | amod |
| 10 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 doors | compound |
| 11 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 clear | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 exaggerated | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 metres | punct |
| 14 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 metres | nummod |
| 15 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 exaggerated | obl |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 metres | punct |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 exaggerated | aux:pass |
| 18 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 19 exaggerated | advmod |
| 19 | exaggerated | exaggerate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 ride | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the real lesson | clear, ride property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | park | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | exaggerate | present · passive | the real lesson not said here | ten metres | likely property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/t17/