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Test 5 · ★★ · Riding a bike or a scooter safely

Mia's chin strap hangs open while she rides. What is the problem?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: chin strap, Mia, problem · What happens: hang, ride, be

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 5 «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia's chin strap hangs open while she rides.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 strap	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Mia	case
3	chin	chin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 strap	compound
4	strap	strap	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hangs	nsubj
5	hangs	hang	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 hangs	xcomp
7	while	while	SCONJ	_	9 rides	mark
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 rides	nsubj
9	rides	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hangs	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hangs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang	present	Mia's chin strap					open property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	ride	present	Mia						vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 problem	det
4	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The helmet could fly off in a fall

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 helmet	det
2	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fly	nsubj
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 fly	aux
4	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 fly	compound:prt
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 fall	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 fall	det
8	fall	fall	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fly	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly off	could	the helmet			a fall			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fall=Location

Option 2

It makes her ride too slowly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 ride	nmod:poss
4	ride	ride	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 slowly	advmod
6	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	2 makes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	her ride				slowly property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material ride=Product
2	ride		her = she						nom ride «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

Open straps are safer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 straps	amod
2	straps	strap	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 safer	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safer	cop
4	safer	safe	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Open straps					safe property	tree rules

Option 4

Nothing, the strap is only for looks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	8 looks	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 strap	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 strap	det
4	strap	strap	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 looks	cop
6	only	only	ADV	_	8 looks	advmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 looks	case
8	looks	look	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					for looks	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/t5/