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Test 4 · Big brothers

«my brother doesn't talk any more, he must hate me». What's more likely?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: brother · What happens: not talk, hate, be · To what, where: me

This is test 4 of lesson 501 «Big brothers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «my brother doesn't talk any more, he must hate me».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 talk	punct
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 talk	nsubj
4	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 talk	aux
5	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 talk	advmod
6	talk	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	any	any	ADV	_	8 more	advmod
8	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 talk	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 hate	punct
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 hate	nsubj
11	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 hate	aux
12	hate	hate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 talk	conj
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 hate	obj
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 hate	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 talk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not talk in a quote	present · do-support	my brother						vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hate in a quote	must	brother	me					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's more likely?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 likely	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 likely	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Teenagers often go quiet for a while

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teenagers	teenager	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 go	nsubj
2	often	often	ADV	_	3 go	advmod
3	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 go	xcomp
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 while	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 while	det
7	while	while	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 go	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Teenagers				while	often, quiet property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

He definitely hates his whole family

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hates	nsubj
2	definitely	definitely	ADV	_	3 hates	advmod
3	hates	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 family	nmod:poss
5	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 family	amod
6	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hates	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hate	present	He	his whole family				definitely property	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer family=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He wants Jaxon to move out of the house

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wants	nsubj
2	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Jaxon	Jaxon	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 wants	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 move	mark
5	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 wants	xcomp
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 house	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 house	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 house	det
9	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 move	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	He	Jaxon					tree rules
2	move out not said to happen	to-infinitive	Jaxon not said here	the house					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme

Option 4

He has lost his voice for a year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lost	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 lost	aux
3	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 voice	nmod:poss
5	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lost	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 year	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 year	det
8	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lost	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present · perfect	He	his voice			year		vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/501-big-brothers/t4/