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Test 5 · Big brothers

In a film, the little brother has to be a swimming star because his brother is. What does Benji's story say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little brother, brother, story · What happens: have, be, say · To what, where: film, swimming star · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 501 «Big brothers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a film, the little brother has to be a swimming star because his brother is.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 film	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 film	det
3	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 film	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 brother	det
6	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 brother	amod
7	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	nsubj
8	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	to	to	PART	_	13 star	mark
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 star	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 star	det
12	swimming	swimming	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 star	compound
13	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	advcl
14	because	because	SCONJ	_	17 is	mark
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 brother	nmod:poss
16	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 is	nsubj
17	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 has	advcl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the little brother			a film			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	to-infinitive	the little brother not said here	a swimming star					tree rules
3	be	present	brother's brother						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does Benji's story say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 say	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 say	aux
3	Benji	Benji	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 story	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Benji	case
5	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 say	nsubj
6	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · do-support	Benji's story						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Little brothers must copy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 brothers	amod
2	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 copy	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 copy	aux
4	copy	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	copy	must	Little brothers						vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

You can find your own thing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 find	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 find	aux
3	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 thing	nmod:poss
5	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 thing	amod
6	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 find	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	can	You	your own thing					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic

Option 3

Swimming is the only sport

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swimming	swimming	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sport	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sport	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sport	det
4	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sport	amod
5	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Swimming	the only sport					tree rules

Option 4

Families should pick your hobbies for you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pick	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 pick	aux
3	pick	pick	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 hobbies	nmod:poss
5	hobbies	hobby	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pick	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 you	case
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 pick	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick	should	Families	your hobbies				for you	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent hobby=Theme for you=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/501-big-brothers/t5/