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Test 10 · ★ · Twins and big families

«Bridie's family needs two cars, that's so embarrassing». How does Bridie see it?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: family, that, Bridie · What happens: need, be, see · To what, where: two cars, family

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 503 «Twins and big families» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Bridie's family needs two cars, that's so embarrassing».

punctnmod:posscasensubjnummodobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctpunctroot«PUNCTBridiePROPN'sPARTfamilyNOUNneedsVERBtwoNUMcarsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXsoADVembarrassingADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 needspunct
2BridieBridiePROPNNumber=Sing4 familynmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Bridiecase
4familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 needsnsubj
5needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 carsnummod
7carscarNOUNNumber=Plur5 needsobj
8,,PUNCT_12 embarrassingpunct
9thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 embarrassingnsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 embarrassingcop
11sosoADV_12 embarrassingadvmod
12embarrassingembarrassingADJDegree=Pos5 needsparataxis
13»»PUNCT_12 embarrassingpunct
14..PUNCT_5 needspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1need in a quotepresentBridie's familytwo carsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot car=Theme
2is in a quotepresentthatembarrassing propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How does Bridie see it?

advmodauxnsubjobjpunctrootHowADVdoesAUXBridiePROPNseeVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 seeadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seeaux
3BridieBridiePROPNNumber=Sing4 seensubj
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 seeobj
6??PUNCT_4 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · do-supportBridiefamilyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

The options

Option 1

She tells her mate to mind her own business

nsubjnmod:possobjmarkccompnmod:possamodobjrootShePRONtellsVERBherPRONmateNOUNtoPARTmindVERBherPRONownADJbusinessNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tellsnsubj
2tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 matenmod:poss
4matemateNOUNNumber=Sing2 tellsobj
5totoPART_6 mindmark
6mindmindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tellsccomp
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 businessnmod:poss
8ownownADJDegree=Pos9 businessamod
9businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing6 mindobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentSheher matevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mate=Recipient clause=Topic
2mind not said to happento-infinitiveher own businessvn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Theme

Option 2

She's so ashamed she won't get in either car

nsubjcopadvmodnsubjauxadvmodccompcasedetoblrootShePRON'sAUXsoADVashamedADJshePRONwoAUXn'tPARTgetVERBinADPeitherDETcarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ashamednsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 ashamedcop
3sosoADV_4 ashamedadvmod
4ashamedashamedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 getnsubj
6wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 getaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 getadvmod
8getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 ashamedccomp
9ininADP_11 carcase
10eithereitherDETPronType=Ind11 cardet
11carcarNOUNNumber=Sing8 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheashamed propertytree rules
2not getfuturesheeither carvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

She wishes she was an only child at once

nsubjnsubjcopdetamodccompcaseoblrootShePRONwishesVERBshePRONwasAUXanDETonlyADJchildNOUNatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wishesnsubj
2wisheswishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 childnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 childcop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 childdet
6onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos7 childamod
7childchildNOUNNumber=Sing2 wishesccomp
8atatADP_9 oncecase
9onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 wishesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wishpresentShevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2is apastshea only childtree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

She grins: they're a team and Da's the ref

nsubjpunctnsubjcopdetccompccnsubjcopdetconjrootShePRONgrinsVERB:PUNCTtheyPRON'reAUXaDETteamNOUNandCCONJDaPROPN'sAUXtheDETrefNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 grinsnsubj
2grinsgrinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3::PUNCT_7 teampunct
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 teamnsubj
5'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 teamcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 teamdet
7teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing2 grinsccomp
8andandCCONJ_12 refcc
9DaDaPROPNNumber=Sing12 refnsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 refcop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 refdet
12refrefNOUNNumber=Sing7 teamconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grinpresentShevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresenttheya team and the reftree rules
3is apresentDathe reftree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/503-twins-and-big-families/t10/