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Test 11 · ★ · Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away

Mihi meets a cousin she's never seen: «Kia ora, cuz!» What's she saying?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mihi · What happens: meet, not see, say · To what, where: cousin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 510 «Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mihi meets a cousin she's never seen: «Kia ora, cuz!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mihi	Mihi	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 meets	nsubj
2	meets	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cousin	det
4	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 meets	obj
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 seen	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 seen	aux
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 seen	advmod
8	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 cousin	acl:relcl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 Kia	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 Kia	punct
11	Kia	Kia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 meets	parataxis
12	ora	ora	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Kia	flat
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 cuz	punct
14	cuz	cuz	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 Kia	appos
15	!	!	PUNCT	_	14 cuz	punct
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 meets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	meet	present	Mihi	a cousin					tree rules
2	not see	present · passive	Mihi	a cousin not said here					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cousin=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's she saying?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 saying	obj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 saying	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 saying	nsubj
4	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 saying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · progressive	Mihi						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Hello, cousin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hello	hello	INTJ	_	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cousin	punct
3	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hello	vocative

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Goodbye, cousin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cousin	punct
3	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Goodbye	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Go away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	away	away	ADV	_	1 Go	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go away	imperative	you not said here					away property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Who are you?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Who	cop
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 Who	nsubj
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Who	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	you						tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/t11/