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Exam question 1 · Grandparents abroad and grandparents you never met

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the significance of regular communication between a child and a grandparent resident abroad?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: significance

This is exam question 1 of lesson 513 «Grandparents abroad and grandparents you never met» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcaseamodnmodcasedetnmodccdetcompoundconjadvmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETsignificanceNOUNofADPregularADJcommunicationNOUNbetweenADPaDETchildNOUNandCCONJaDETgrandparentNOUNresidentNOUNabroadADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 significancedet
10significancesignificanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_13 communicationcase
12regularregularADJDegree=Pos13 communicationamod
13communicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing10 significancenmod
14betweenbetweenADP_16 childcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 childdet
16childchildNOUNNumber=Sing13 communicationnmod
17andandCCONJ_20 residentcc
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 residentdet
19grandparentgrandparentNOUNNumber=Sing20 residentcompound
20residentresidentNOUNNumber=Sing10 significanceconj
21abroadabroadADV_8 characterisesadvmod
22??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe significance of regular communication between a child and a grandparent residentof the following statements; abroad, accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is of no consequence to either party

nsubjcopcasedetfixedcc:preconjconjrootItPRONisAUXofADPnoDETconsequenceNOUNtoPARTeitherCCONJpartyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 consequencensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 consequencecop
3ofofADP_5 consequencecase
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 consequencedet
5consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_5 consequencefixed
7eithereitherCCONJ_8 partycc:preconj
8partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing5 consequenceconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItof no consequence either partytree rules

Option 2

It is permissible solely upon public holidays

nsubjcopadvmodcaseamodoblrootItPRONisAUXpermissibleADJsolelyADVuponADPpublicADJholidaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 permissiblensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 permissiblecop
3permissiblepermissibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
4solelysolelyADV_3 permissibleadvmod
5uponuponADP_7 holidayscase
6publicpublicADJDegree=Pos7 holidaysamod
7holidaysholidayNOUNNumber=Plur3 permissibleobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItupon public holidays; permissible, solely propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is of great value to the grandparent

nsubjcopcaseamodcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXofADPgreatADJvalueNOUNtoADPtheDETgrandparentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 valuensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 valuecop
3ofofADP_5 valuecase
4greatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 valueamod
5valuevalueNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoADP_8 grandparentcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 grandparentdet
8grandparentgrandparentNOUNNumber=Sing5 valuenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItof great value; to the grandparenttree rules

Option 4

It is detrimental to the grandparent's wellbeing

nsubjcopcasedetnmod:posscaseoblrootItPRONisAUXdetrimentalADJtoADPtheDETgrandparentNOUN'sPARTwellbeingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 detrimentalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 detrimentalcop
3detrimentaldetrimentalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoADP_8 wellbeingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 grandparentdet
6grandparentgrandparentNOUNNumber=Sing8 wellbeingnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 grandparentcase
8wellbeingwellbeingNOUNNumber=Sing3 detrimentalobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItto the grandparent's wellbeing; detrimental propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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