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Test 11 · ★ · Grandparents abroad and grandparents you never met

Pooja, Nani's parcel and Pooja's drawings travel between Leicester and Delhi. Which of these is NOT a way they keep close?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Pooja drawings, drawings · What happens: travel, not be, keep · To what, where: Leicester, way

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 513 «Grandparents abroad and grandparents you never met» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Pooja, Nani's parcel and Pooja's drawings travel between Leicester and Delhi.

compoundpunctnmod:posscaseapposccconjcasensubjcaseoblccconjpunctrootPoojaPROPN,PUNCTNaniPROPN'sPARTparcelNOUNandCCONJPoojaPROPN'sPARTdrawingsNOUNtravelVERBbetweenADPLeicesterPROPNandCCONJDelhiPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PoojaPoojaPROPNNumber=Sing9 drawingscompound
2,,PUNCT_5 parcelpunct
3NaniNaniPROPNNumber=Sing5 parcelnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Nanicase
5parcelparcelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Poojaappos
6andandCCONJ_7 Poojacc
7PoojaPoojaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Poojaconj
8's'sPART_7 Poojacase
9drawingsdrawingNOUNNumber=Plur10 travelnsubj
10traveltravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11betweenbetweenADP_12 Leicestercase
12LeicesterLeicesterPROPNNumber=Sing10 travelobl
13andandCCONJ_14 Delhicc
14DelhiDelhiPROPNNumber=Sing12 Leicesterconj
15..PUNCT_10 travelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travelpresentPooja drawingsLeicester and Delhivn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between leicester=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which of these is NOT a way they keep close?

nsubjcasensubjcopadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclxcomppunctrootWhichPRONofADPthesePRONisAUXNOTPARTaDETwayNOUNtheyPRONkeepVERBcloseADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 waynsubj
2ofofADP_7 waycase
3thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 waynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 waycop
5NOTnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 wayadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 waydet
7waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 keepnsubj
9keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wayacl:relcl
10closecloseADJDegree=Pos9 keepxcomp
11??PUNCT_7 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentof a waytree rules
2keeppresentdrawings = drawinga way not said hereclose propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme

The options

Option 1

Sending sweets at Diwali

objcaseoblrootSendingVERBsweetsNOUNatADPDiwaliPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SendingsendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur1 Sendingobj
3atatADP_4 Diwalicase
4DiwaliDiwaliPROPNNumber=Sing1 Sendingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendgerundsweetsDiwalivn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Never writing, so Nani doesn't worry

advmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodparataxisrootNeverADVwritingVERB,PUNCTsoADVNaniPROPNdoesAUXn'tPARTworryVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 writingadvmod
2writingwriteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3,,PUNCT_8 worrypunct
4sosoADV_8 worryadvmod
5NaniNaniPROPNNumber=Sing8 worrynsubj
6doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 worryaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 worryadvmod
8worryworryVERBVerbForm=Inf2 writingparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not writegerundvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not worrypresent · do-supportNanivn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Calling and talking

ccconjrootCallingVERBandCCONJtalkingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CallingcallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 talkingcc
3talkingtalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Callingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callgerundvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2talkgerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Sending drawings back

objadvmodrootSendingVERBdrawingsNOUNbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SendingsendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2drawingsdrawingNOUNNumber=Plur1 Sendingobj
3backbackADV_1 Sendingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1send backgerunddrawingsvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drawing=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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