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Test 6 · ★★ · Dementia and the first death in the family

At the wake, Fintan's cousin laughs at a story about Granda. Fintan: «that's dead rude, he's dead!» What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin, Fintan, truth · What happens: laugh, be · To what, where: wake

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 514 «Dementia and the first death in the family» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: At the wake, Fintan's cousin laughs at a story about Granda.

casedetoblpunctnmod:posscasensubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootAtADPtheDETwakeNOUN,PUNCTFintanPROPN'sPARTcousinNOUNlaughsVERBatADPaDETstoryNOUNaboutADPGrandaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 wakecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wakedet
3wakewakeNOUNNumber=Sing8 laughsobl
4,,PUNCT_3 wakepunct
5FintanFintanPROPNNumber=Sing7 cousinnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Fintancase
7cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing8 laughsnsubj
8laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9atatADP_11 storycase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 storydet
11storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 laughsobl
12aboutaboutADP_13 Grandacase
13GrandaGrandaPROPNNumber=Sing11 storynmod
14..PUNCT_8 laughspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentFintan's cousinthe wakeat a story about Grandavn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Fintan: «that's dead rude, he's dead!»

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopamodpunctnsubjcopconjpunctpunctrootFintanPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXdeadADJrudeADJ,PUNCThePRON'sAUXdeadADJ!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FintanFintanPROPNNumber=Sing7 rudensubj
2::PUNCT_7 rudepunct
3««PUNCT_7 rudepunct
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 rudensubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 rudecop
6deaddeadADJDegree=Pos7 rudeamod
7ruderudeADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 deadpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 deadnsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 deadcop
11deaddeadADJDegree=Pos7 rudeconj
12!!PUNCT_7 rudepunct
13»»PUNCT_7 rudepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentFintanrude propertytree rules
2is in a quotepresentFintandead propertytree rules

Sentence 3: What's the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nobody laughs at Irish wakes

nsubjcaseamodconjrootNobodyPRONlaughsVERBatADPIrishADJwakesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 laughsnsubj
2laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 wakescase
4IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos5 wakesamod
5wakeswakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 laughsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentNobodyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2wakepresentNobody not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

The cousin didn't love Granda one bit

detnsubjauxadvmodobjnummodapposrootTheDETcousinNOUNdidAUXn'tPARTloveVERBGrandaPROPNoneNUMbitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cousindet
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing5 lovensubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 loveaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 loveadvmod
5loveloveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6GrandaGrandaPROPNNumber=Sing5 loveobj
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 bitnummod
8bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 Grandaappos
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not lovepast · do-supportthe cousinGrandavn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer granda=Stimulus

Option 3

Laughing at a wake is always rude

csubjcasedetoblcopadvmodrootLaughingVERBatADPaDETwakeNOUNisAUXalwaysADVrudeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger7 rudecsubj
2atatADP_4 wakecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 wakedet
4wakewakeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Laughingobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 rudecop
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 rudeadvmod
7ruderudeADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughgerunda wakevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentLaughingalways, rude propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Laughing at happy memories is part of grieving

csubjcaseamodoblcopcasenmodrootLaughingVERBatADPhappyADJmemoriesNOUNisAUXpartNOUNofADPgrievingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger6 partcsubj
2atatADP_4 memoriescase
3happyhappyADJDegree=Pos4 memoriesamod
4memoriesmemoryNOUNNumber=Plur1 Laughingobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 partcop
6partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 grievingcase
8grievinggrieveVERBVerbForm=Ger6 partnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughgerundhappy memoriesvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentLaughingparttree rules
3grievegerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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