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Test 7 · Living in a children's home

Luca's mum misses a visit. A new worker says «never mind, eh». What would most likely help more?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum, new worker · What happens: miss, say, not mind, help · To what, where: visit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 520 «Living in a children's home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Luca's mum misses a visit.

nmod:posscasensubjdetobjpunctrootLucaPROPN'sPARTmumNOUNmissesVERBaDETvisitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LucaLucaPROPNNumber=Sing3 mumnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Lucacase
3mummumNOUNNumber=Sing4 missesnsubj
4missesmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 visitdet
6visitvisitNOUNNumber=Sing4 missesobj
7..PUNCT_4 missespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misspresentLuca's muma visitvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer visit=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A new worker says «never mind, eh».

detamodnsubjpunctadvmodccomppunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootADETnewADJworkerNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTneverADVmindVERB,PUNCTehINTJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 workerdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 workeramod
3workerworkerNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_7 mindpunct
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 mindadvmod
7mindmindVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saysccomp
8,,PUNCT_9 ehpunct
9ehehINTJ_7 minddiscourse
10»»PUNCT_7 mindpunct
11..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta new workervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not mind in a quoteinfinitivevn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 3: What would most likely help more?

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXmostADVlikelyADVhelpVERBmoreADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 helpnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 helpaux
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 likelyadvmod
4likelylikelyADV_5 helpadvmod
5helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 helpadvmod
7??PUNCT_5 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpwouldlikely propertyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Sitting with him and letting him be sad

csubjcaseoblccconjobjcoprootSittingVERBwithADPhimPRONandCCONJlettingVERBhimPRONbeAUXsadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger8 sadcsubj
2withwithADP_3 himcase
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Sittingobl
4andandCCONJ_5 lettingcc
5lettingletVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Sittingconj
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lettingobj
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 sadcop
8sadsadADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitgerundwith him = hevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2letgerundhim = hevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3isimperativeyou not said heresad propertytree rules

Option 2

Promising she'll definitely come next time

nsubjnsubjauxadvmodamodobl:unmarkedrootPromisingVERBshePRON'llAUXdefinitelyADVcomeVERBnextADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PromisingpromiseVERBVerbForm=Ger5 comensubj
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 comensubj
3'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 comeaux
4definitelydefinitelyADV_5 comeadvmod
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6nextnextADJDegree=Pos7 timeamod
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 comeobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promise speech: promisegerundvn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2comefuturetimedefinitely propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Telling him to cheer up and play a game

iobjmarkxcompcompound:prtccconjdetobjrootTellingVERBhimPRONtoPARTcheerVERBupADPandCCONJplayVERBaDETgameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Tellingiobj
3totoPART_4 cheermark
4cheercheerVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tellingxcomp
5upupADP_4 cheercompound:prt
6andandCCONJ_7 playcc
7playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 cheerconj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 gamedet
9gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing7 playobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertgerundhim = hevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
2cheer up not said to happento-infinitivevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3playinfinitivea gamevn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

Option 4

Saying his mum doesn't care about him

csubjnmod:possobjauxadvmodcaseoblrootSayingVERBhisPRONmumNOUNdoesAUXn'tPARTcareVERBaboutADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 carecsubj
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 mumnmod:poss
3mummumNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sayingobj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 careaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 careadvmod
6carecareVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7aboutaboutADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 careobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundhis mumvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mum=Topic
2not carepresent · do-supportSayingabout him = hevn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about he=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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