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Test 5 · Kinship care: living with Gran or an aunt

In a cartoon, a kid living with his gran is sad and lonely forever. What's more real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid · What happens: live, be · To what, where: cartoon

This is test 5 of lesson 523 «Kinship care: living with Gran or an aunt» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a kid living with his gran is sad and lonely forever.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjaclcasenmod:possoblcopccconjadvmodpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUN,PUNCTaDETkidNOUNlivingVERBwithADPhisPRONgranNOUNisAUXsadADJandCCONJlonelyADJforeverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing12 sadobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cartoonpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 kiddet
6kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing12 sadnsubj
7livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger6 kidacl
8withwithADP_10 grancase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 grannmod:poss
10grangranNOUNNumber=Sing7 livingobl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 sadcop
12sadsadADJDegree=Posrootroot
13andandCCONJ_14 lonelycc
14lonelylonelyADJDegree=Pos12 sadconj
15foreverforeverADV_14 lonelyadvmod
16..PUNCT_12 sadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livegerunda kid not said herewith kid's granvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with gran=Location
2ispresenta kida cartoonsad propertytree rules
3bea kid not said hereforever propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's more real?

nsubjcopamodpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXmoreADJrealADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 realnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 realcop
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 realamod
4realrealADJDegree=Posrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 realpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentreal propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Kids living with grans are always lonely and miserable

nsubjaclcaseoblcopadvmodccconjrootKidsNOUNlivingVERBwithADPgransNOUNareAUXalwaysADVlonelyADJandCCONJmiserableADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidskidNOUNNumber=Plur7 lonelynsubj
2livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Kidsacl
3withwithADP_4 granscase
4gransgranNOUNNumber=Plur2 livingobl
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 lonelycop
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 lonelyadvmod
7lonelylonelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
8andandCCONJ_9 miserablecc
9miserablemiserableADJDegree=Pos7 lonelyconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livegerundKids not said herewith gransvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with gran=Location
2ispresentKidsalways, lonely propertytree rules
3beKids not said heretree rules

Option 2

Living with a gran is always perfect, cosy and never ever hard

csubjcasedetoblcopadvmodpunctconjccadvmodadvmodconjrootLivingVERBwithADPaDETgranNOUNisAUXalwaysADVperfectADJ,PUNCTcosyADJandCCONJneverADVeverADVhardADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LivingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger7 perfectcsubj
2withwithADP_4 grancase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 grandet
4grangranNOUNNumber=Sing1 Livingobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 perfectcop
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 perfectadvmod
7perfectperfectADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_9 cosypunct
9cosycosyADJDegree=Pos7 perfectconj
10andandCCONJ_13 hardcc
11neverneverADVPronType=Neg13 hardadvmod
12evereverADVPronType=Ind13 hardadvmod
13hardhardADVDegree=Pos7 perfectconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livegerundwith a granvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with gran=Location
2ispresentLivingalways, perfect propertytree rules
3beLiving not said heretree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It can be hard, and it can also be warm and full of family

The tree, 14 words
explauxcoppunctccnsubjauxadvmodcopparataxisccconjcaseoblrootItPRONcanAUXbeAUXhardADJ,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXwarmADJandCCONJfullADJofADPfamilyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hardexpl
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 hardaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 hardcop
4hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_11 warmpunct
6andandCCONJ_11 warmcc
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 warmnsubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 warmaux
9alsoalsoADV_11 warmadvmod
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 warmcop
11warmwarmADJDegree=Pos4 hardparataxis
12andandCCONJ_13 fullcc
13fullfullADJDegree=Pos11 warmconj
14ofofADP_15 familycase
15familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing13 fullobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscanhard propertytree rules
2iscanitwarm propertytree rules
3beof familytree rules

Option 4

Grans are too old to look after anybody at all

nsubjcopadvmodmarkxcompcaseoblcaseoblrootGransPROPNareAUXtooADVoldADJtoPARTlookVERBafterADPanybodyPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GransGranPROPNNumber=Plur4 oldnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 oldcop
3tootooADV_4 oldadvmod
4oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 lookmark
6looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf4 oldxcomp
7afterafterADP_8 anybodycase
8anybodyanybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 lookobl
9atatADP_10 allcase
10allallDETPronType=Tot6 lookobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGransold propertytree rules
2lookto-infinitiveGrans not said hereafter anybodyat allvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at all=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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