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Test 7 · Kinship care: living with Gran or an aunt

Rhys says only «My mam's poorly». Was he lying?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rhys, mam · What happens: say, be, lie · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 523 «Kinship care: living with Gran or an aunt» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Rhys says only «My mam's poorly».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rhys	Rhys	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	2 says	advmod
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 poorly	punct
5	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 mam	nmod:poss
6	mam	mam	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 poorly	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 poorly	cop
8	poorly	poorly	ADV	_	2 says	ccomp
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 poorly	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Rhys						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	My mam					poorly property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Was he lying?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lying	aux
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lying	nsubj
3	lying	lie	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 lying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	past · progressive	Rhys						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

No, it's true, and he chose what to share

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 true	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 true	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 true	cop
5	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 chose	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 chose	cc
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 chose	nsubj
9	chose	choose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 true	conj
10	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	12 share	obj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 share	mark
12	share	share	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 chose	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it					true property	tree rules
2	choose	past	he						tree rules
3	share	to-infinitive	he not said here						tree rules

Option 2

No, but he had to tell the teacher

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 had	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	5 had	cc
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 tell	mark
7	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 had	xcomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 teacher	det
9	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tell	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	he						tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	to-infinitive	he not said here		the teacher				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, he should have told his mates absolutely everything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 told	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 told	nsubj
4	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 told	aux
5	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 told	aux
6	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 mates	nmod:poss
8	mates	mate	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 told	iobj
9	absolutely	absolutely	ADV	_	10 everything	advmod
10	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 told	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	should · perfect	he	everything	his mates				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mate=Recipient everything=Topic

Option 4

Yes, because it isn't the whole story

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	9 story	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 story	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 story	mark
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 story	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 story	cop
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 story	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 story	det
8	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 story	amod
9	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	it	the whole story					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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