Exam question 3 · Friends who get it
Given that a child in care requires a signed permission form to attend a party, ascertain the appropriate response of the inviting friend.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child, you · What happens: give, require, sign, attend, ascertain, invite · To what, where: signed permission form, party, appropriate response
This is exam question 3 of lesson 525 «Friends who get it» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 requires | mark |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 requires | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 child | det |
| 4 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 requires | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 care | case |
| 6 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 child | nmod |
| 7 | requires | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 ascertain | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 9 | signed | sign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 form | amod |
| 10 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 form | compound |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 requires | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 attend | mark |
| 13 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 form | acl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 party | det |
| 15 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 attend | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ascertain | punct |
| 17 | ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 response | det |
| 19 | appropriate | appropriate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 response | amod |
| 20 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ascertain | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 friend | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 friend | det |
| 23 | inviting | invite | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 friend | amod |
| 24 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 response | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | participle | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | require | present | a child in care | a signed permission form | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme form=Precondition | ||||
| 3 | sign | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | attend | to-infinitive | a child in care not said here | a party | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme party=Goal | ||||
| 5 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the appropriate response of the inviting friend | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Topic | ||||
| 6 | invite | gerund | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
To invite the child and treat the form as a small matter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 invite | mark |
| 2 | invite | invite | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 child | det |
| 4 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 invite | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 treat | cc |
| 6 | treat | treat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 invite | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 form | det |
| 8 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 treat | obj |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 matter | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 matter | det |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 matter | amod |
| 12 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 treat | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invite | to-infinitive | the child | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | treat | infinitive | the form | as a small matter | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent form=Theme as matter=Attribute |
Option 2
To withdraw the invitation owing to the administrative burden
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 withdraw | mark |
| 2 | withdraw | withdraw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 invitation | det |
| 4 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 withdraw | obj |
| 5 | owing | owe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 invitation | acl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 burden | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 burden | det |
| 8 | administrative | administrative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 burden | amod |
| 9 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 owing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | withdraw | to-infinitive | the invitation | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme | |||||
| 2 | owe | gerund | the invitation not said here | to the administrative burden goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to burden=Goal |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
To enquire publicly as to the reasons for the child's care
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 enquire | mark |
| 2 | enquire | enquire | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | publicly | publicly | ADV | _ | 2 enquire | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 7 reasons | case |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 as | fixed |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 reasons | det |
| 7 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 enquire | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 care | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 child | det |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 care | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 child | case |
| 12 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 enquire | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enquire speech: other | to-infinitive | as the reasons; for the child's care; publicly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | care | the child | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
To require that the child supply the form without assistance
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 require | mark |
| 2 | require | require | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 supply | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 child | det |
| 5 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 supply | nsubj |
| 6 | supply | supply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 require | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 form | det |
| 8 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 supply | obj |
| 9 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 assistance | case |
| 10 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 supply | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | to-infinitive | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | supply | infinitive | the child | the form | without assistance | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/525-friends-who-get-it/e3/