Test 5 · Trusted adults and asking for help
Tom is lost at a busy fair in Colorado. What is the safest plan?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: safest plan · What happens: lose, be · To what, where: Tom, busy fair
This is test 5 of lesson 56 «Trusted adults and asking for help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Tom is lost at a busy fair in Colorado.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux:pass |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 fair | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fair | det |
| 6 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fair | amod |
| 7 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lost | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Colorado | case |
| 9 | Colorado | Colorado | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fair | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lost | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present · passive | Tom | a busy fair | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the safest plan?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 plan | det |
| 4 | safest | safe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 plan | amod |
| 5 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the safest plan | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Get into a car with someone who offers a lift and says they know his mum
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 car | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 car | det |
| 4 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Get | obl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 someone | case |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Get | obl |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 offers | nsubj |
| 8 | offers | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 someone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lift | det |
| 10 | lift | lift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 offers | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 says | cc |
| 12 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 offers | conj |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 know | nsubj |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 says | ccomp |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mum | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 know | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | imperative | you not said here | a car | with someone | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into car=Destination | |||
| 2 | offer | present | a lift | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent lift=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | know | present | they | his mum | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer mum=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Find a police officer or a stall worker and give them his parent's number
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 officer | det |
| 3 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 officer | compound |
| 4 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Find | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 worker | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 worker | det |
| 7 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 worker | compound |
| 8 | worker | worker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 officer | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 give | cc |
| 10 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Find | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 give | iobj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 parent | nmod:poss |
| 13 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 number | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 parent | case |
| 15 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 give | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | imperative | you not said here | a police officer or a stall worker | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent officer=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | infinitive | you not said here | his parent's number | officer | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient number=Theme |
Option 3
Hide behind a tent until it gets dark
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gets | nsubj |
| 2 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 4 tent | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 tent | det |
| 4 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hide | nmod |
| 5 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 7 gets | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 gets | nsubj |
| 7 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gets | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | Hide behind a tent | dark property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
Walk home on his own along the main road
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | home | home | ADV | _ | 1 Walk | advmod |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 own | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 own | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Walk | obl |
| 6 | along | along | ADP | _ | 9 road | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 road | det |
| 8 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 road | amod |
| 9 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Walk | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | imperative | you not said here | his own | along the main road; home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on own=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/56-trusted-adults-and-asking-for-help/t5/