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Test 4 · ★★ · Staying safe and kind online

A boy in Manchester keeps getting nasty messages from a classmate. What is the best plan?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, best plan · What happens: keep, get, be · To what, where: nasty messages, classmate

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 59 «Staying safe and kind online» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Manchester keeps getting nasty messages from a classmate.

detnsubjcasenmodxcompamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPManchesterPROPNkeepsVERBgettingVERBnastyADJmessagesNOUNfromADPaDETclassmateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Manchestercase
4ManchesterManchesterPROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger5 keepsxcomp
7nastynastyADJDegree=Pos8 messagesamod
8messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur6 gettingobj
9fromfromADP_11 classmatecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 classmatedet
11classmateclassmateNOUNNumber=Sing6 gettingobl
12..PUNCT_5 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresenta boy in Manchestertree rules
2getgerunda boy in Manchester not said herenasty messagesa classmatevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent message=Theme from classmate=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best plan?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJplanNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 plandet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 planamod
5planplanNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best plantree rules

The options

Option 1

Delete everything so nobody ever finds out

objmarknsubjadvmodadvclcompound:prtrootDeleteVERBeverythingPRONsoSCONJnobodyPRONeverADVfindsVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeletedeleteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot1 Deleteobj
3sosoSCONJ_6 findsmark
4nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 findsnsubj
5evereverADVPronType=Ind6 findsadvmod
6findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Deleteadvcl
7outoutADP_6 findscompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deleteimperativeyou not said hereeverythingvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme
2find outpresentnobodyevervn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Do not reply, save them, block and tell a trusted adult

auxadvmodpunctconjobjpunctconjccconjdetamodobjrootDoAUXnotPARTreplyVERB,PUNCTsaveVERBthemPRON,PUNCTblockVERBandCCONJtellVERBaDETtrustedVERBadultNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 replyaux
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 replyadvmod
3replyreplyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 savepunct
5savesaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 replyconj
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saveobj
7,,PUNCT_8 blockpunct
8blockblockVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 replyconj
9andandCCONJ_10 tellcc
10telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 replyconj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 adultdet
12trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 adultamod
13adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing10 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not reply speech: assertimperative · do-supportyou not said herevn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2saveinfinitiveyou not said herethem = theyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3blockinfinitiveyou not said herevn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
4tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herea trusted adultvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
5trustparticiplevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Close his account and say nothing to anyone

nmod:possobjccconjobjcasenmodrootCloseVERBhisPRONaccountNOUNandCCONJsayVERBnothingPRONtoADPanyonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClosecloseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 accountnmod:poss
3accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing1 Closeobj
4andandCCONJ_5 saycc
5saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Closeconj
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 sayobj
7totoADP_8 anyonecase
8anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 nothingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closeimperativeyou not said herehis accountvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Patient
2say speech: assertpresentyou not said herenothinganyonevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic to anyone=Recipient
3accounthis = henom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Reply with worse messages so it stops

caseamodoblmarknsubjadvclrootReplyVERBwithADPworseADJmessagesNOUNsoSCONJitPRONstopsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReplyreplyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2withwithADP_4 messagescase
3worsebadADJDegree=Cmp4 messagesamod
4messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur1 Replyobl
5sosoSCONJ_7 stopsmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 stopsnsubj
7stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Replyadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertimperativeyou not said herewith worse messagesvn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with message=Eventuality
2stoppresentitvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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