Test 17 · ★ · Skating and sports safety

did u hear Zoe broke BOTH wrists skating and has to have her mum feed her for a month

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: u, Zoe · What happens: hear, break, skate, have, fee · To what, where: wrists, mum, Zoe · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★ of lesson 6 «Skating and sports safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
2	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 hear	nsubj
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	Zoe	Zoe	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 broke	nsubj
5	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	ccomp
6	BOTH	both	DET	PronType=Tot	7 wrists	det
7	wrists	wrist	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 broke	obj
8	skating	skate	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 broke	advcl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 has	cc
10	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 broke	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 have	mark
12	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 has	xcomp
13	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 mum	nmod:poss
14	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 have	obj
15	feed	fee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 broke	conj
16	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 feed	iobj
17	for	for	ADP	_	19 month	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 month	det
19	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 feed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	roles by
1	hear	past · do-support	u				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	break	past	Zoe	both wrists			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wrist=Patient
3	skate	gerund	Zoe not said here				vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	have	present	Zoe not said here				tree rules
5	have	to-infinitive	Zoe not said here	Zoe's mum			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mum=Patient
6	fee	past	Zoe not said here		Zoe	month	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It means helmets alone protect every part of you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 means	obj
4	alone	alone	ADV	_	5 protect	advmod
5	protect	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 means	advcl
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 part	det
7	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 protect	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 you	case
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 part	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It	helmets					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Topic
2	protect	present		every part of you				alone property	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Beneficiary

Option 2

The real lesson is that skating is only for boys

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lesson	det
2	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lesson	amod
3	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 skating	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 skating	cop
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 skating	mark
6	skating	skating	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 boys	conj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 boys	cop
8	only	only	ADV	_	10 boys	advmod
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 boys	case
10	boys	boy	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the real lesson	skating					tree rules
2	is	present						for boys and skating	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The real lesson is to wear wrist guards when skating; the detail may be a bit blown up

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lesson	det
2	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lesson	amod
3	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wear	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 wear	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 wear	mark
6	wear	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	wrist	wrist	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 guards	compound
8	guards	guard	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 wear	obj
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 skating	advmod
10	skating	skate	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 wear	advcl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 blown	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 detail	det
13	detail	detail	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 blown	nsubj:pass
14	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 blown	aux
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 blown	aux:pass
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 bit	det
17	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 blown	obl:unmarked
18	blown	blow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 wear	conj
19	up	up	ADP	_	18 blown	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	the real lesson		wear property	tree rules
2	skate	gerund	the real lesson not said here			vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	blow up	may · passive		the detail	a bit obl:unmarked	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient

Option 4

It proves wrist guards are useless

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 proves	nsubj
2	proves	prove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	wrist	wrist	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 guards	compound
4	guards	guard	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 useless	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 useless	cop
6	useless	useless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 proves	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	present	It						vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	wrist guards					useless property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/6-skating-and-sports-safety/t17/