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Test 1 · ★ · Dogs and rabbits in your care

A girl in Edinburgh asks why carrots should be only a treat for her rabbit. What is the reason?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, carrots, reason · What happens: ask, be · To what, where: treat

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 62 «Dogs and rabbits in your care» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Edinburgh asks why carrots should be only a treat for her rabbit.

detnsubjcasenmodadvmodnsubjauxcopadvmoddetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPEdinburghPROPNasksVERBwhyADVcarrotsNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXonlyADVaDETtreatNOUNforADPherPRONrabbitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 asksnsubj
3ininADP_4 Edinburghcase
4EdinburghEdinburghPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6whywhyADVPronType=Int12 treatadvmod
7carrotscarrotNOUNNumber=Plur12 treatnsubj
8shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 treataux
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 treatcop
10onlyonlyADV_12 treatadvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 treatdet
12treattreatNOUNNumber=Sing5 asksobl
13forforADP_15 rabbitcase
14herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 rabbitnmod:poss
15rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing12 treatnmod
16..PUNCT_5 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresenta girl in Edinburghvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is ashouldcarrotsa treatfor girl's rabbittree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the reason?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETreasonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 reasondet
4reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe reasontree rules

The options

Option 1

Rabbits cannot bite through carrots

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootRabbitsNOUNcanAUXnotPARTbiteVERBthroughADPcarrotsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur4 bitensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 biteaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 biteadvmod
4bitebiteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5throughthroughADP_6 carrotscase
6carrotscarrotNOUNNumber=Plur4 biteobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not bitecanRabbitscarrotsvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent through carrot=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Carrots are sugary; hay keeps its teeth and gut healthy

nsubjcoppunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjccconjxcomprootCarrotsNOUNareAUXsugaryADJ;PUNCThayNOUNkeepsVERBitsPRONteethNOUNandCCONJgutNOUNhealthyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarrotscarrotNOUNNumber=Plur3 sugarynsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sugarycop
3sugarysugaryADJDegree=Posrootroot
4;;PUNCT_6 keepspunct
5hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepsnsubj
6keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sugaryparataxis
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 teethnmod:poss
8teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur6 keepsobj
9andandCCONJ_10 gutcc
10gutgutNOUNNumber=Sing8 teethconj
11healthyhealthyADJDegree=Pos6 keepsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCarrotssugary propertytree rules
2keeppresenthayhay's teeth and guthealthy propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Carrots make rabbits thump their feet and get cross with each other

nsubjnsubjxcompnmod:possobjccconjxcompcaseoblfixedrootCarrotsNOUNmakeVERBrabbitsNOUNthumpVERBtheirPRONfeetNOUNandCCONJgetVERBcrossADJwithADPeachDETotherADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarrotscarrotNOUNNumber=Plur2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3rabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur4 thumpnsubj
4thumpthumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 makexcomp
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 feetnmod:poss
6feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur4 thumpobj
7andandCCONJ_8 getcc
8getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 thumpconj
9crosscrossADJDegree=Pos8 getxcomp
10withwithADP_11 eachcase
11eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp9 crossobl
12otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 eachfixed
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentCarrotstree rules
2thumppresentrabbitsrabbits's feetvn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient
3getinfinitiverabbits not said herecross propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Carrots are poisonous for rabbits

nsubjcopcaseoblrootCarrotsNOUNareAUXpoisonousADJforADPrabbitsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarrotscarrotNOUNNumber=Plur3 poisonousnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 poisonouscop
3poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_5 rabbitscase
5rabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur3 poisonousobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCarrotsfor rabbits; poisonous propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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