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Test 2 · ★ · Dogs and rabbits in your care

A boy in Dallas lets his dog off the lead in the park, but the dog never comes when called. What could happen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, dog · What happens: let, not come, call, happen · To what, where: dog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 62 «Dogs and rabbits in your care» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Dallas lets his dog off the lead in the park, but the dog never comes when called.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lets	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Dallas	case
4	Dallas	Dallas	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 dog	nmod:poss
7	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lets	obj
8	off	off	ADP	_	10 lead	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 lead	det
10	lead	lead	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lets	obl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 park	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 park	det
13	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 lead	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 comes	punct
15	but	but	CCONJ	_	19 comes	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 dog	det
17	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 comes	nsubj
18	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	19 comes	advmod
19	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lets	conj
20	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	21 called	advmod
21	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 comes	advcl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	present	a boy in Dallas	boy's dog				off the lead in the park	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme
2	not come	present	the dog						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	call	participle	the dog not said here						vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	could							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It will soon learn to come back by itself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 learn	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 learn	aux
3	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 learn	advmod
4	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 come	mark
6	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 learn	xcomp
7	back	back	ADV	_	6 come	advmod
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 itself	case
9	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	6 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	future	It					soon property	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come back	to-infinitive						by itself = it	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by itself=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It could run off and be hit by a car

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 run	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 run	aux
3	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	3 run	compound:prt
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hit	cc
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 hit	aux:pass
7	hit	hit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 run	advcl
8	by	by	ADP	_	10 car	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 car	det
10	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hit	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run off	could	It						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hit	infinitive · passive	a car						vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It will stay close because it is free

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 stay	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 stay	aux
3	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stay	xcomp
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 free	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 free	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 free	cop
8	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stay	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	future	It					close property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	it					free property	tree rules

Option 4

Nothing, dogs always find their way back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 find	obl:unmarked
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 find	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 find	advmod
5	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 way	nmod:poss
7	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 find	obj
8	back	back	ADV	_	5 find	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find back	present	dogs	Nothing				always property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/62-dogs-and-rabbits-in-your-care/t2/