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Test 4 · ★★ · Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet

At a barbecue, a guest gives a dog leftovers with onions and grapes. Why should the children stop this?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: guest, children · What happens: give, stop · To what, where: dog leftovers, barbecue, this

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 64 «Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: At a barbecue, a guest gives a dog leftovers with onions and grapes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 barbecue	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 barbecue	det
3	barbecue	barbecue	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gives	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 barbecue	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 guest	det
6	guest	guest	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gives	nsubj
7	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 leftovers	det
9	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 leftovers	compound
10	leftovers	leftover	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 gives	obj
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 onions	case
12	onions	onion	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 leftovers	nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 grapes	cc
14	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 onions	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 gives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	a guest	a dog leftovers		a barbecue		with onions and grapes	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent leftover=Theme at barbecue=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why should the children stop this?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 stop	advmod
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 stop	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 children	det
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 stop	nsubj
5	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 stop	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	should	the children	this					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector this=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Dogs prefer sweets to onions

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 prefer	nsubj
2	prefer	prefer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 prefer	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 onions	case
5	onions	onion	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 prefer	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prefer	present	Dogs	sweets				to onions	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sweet=Stimulus

Option 2

It will make the dog much too thirsty on a hot day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 make	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 make	aux
3	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dog	det
5	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
6	much	much	ADV	_	8 thirsty	advmod
7	too	too	ADV	_	8 thirsty	advmod
8	thirsty	thirsty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 make	xcomp
9	on	on	ADP	_	12 day	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 day	det
11	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 day	amod
12	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 thirsty	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	future	It	the dog				thirsty property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material dog=Product

Option 3

Dogs never eat food from barbecues

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 eat	advmod
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 barbecues	case
6	barbecues	barbecue	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not eat	present	Dogs	food		barbecues			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Onions and grapes can make dogs very ill

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Onions	onion	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 make	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 grapes	cc
3	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Onions	conj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 make	obj
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 ill	advmod
8	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can	Onions and grapes	dogs				ill property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dog=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/64-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet/t4/