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Test 5 · ★★ · Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet

A bird sits under a cover in a quiet room from evening till morning. Why is this good for it?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: bird, this · What happens: sit, be · To what, where: cover

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 64 «Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A bird sits under a cover in a quiet room from evening till morning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bird	det
2	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sits	nsubj
3	sits	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 cover	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cover	det
6	cover	cover	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sits	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 room	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 room	det
9	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 room	amod
10	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sits	obl
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 evening	case
12	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 room	nmod
13	till	till	ADP	_	14 morning	case
14	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 evening	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	present	a bird			a cover		in a quiet room from evening till morning	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under cover=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this good for it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 good	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 good	cop
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 good	nsubj
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 it	case
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 good	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 good	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this					for room; good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It stops the bird from eating at night and getting fat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stops	nsubj
2	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bird	det
4	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stops	obj
5	from	from	SCONJ	_	6 eating	mark
6	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 stops	advcl
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 night	case
8	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eating	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 getting	cc
10	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 eating	conj
11	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 getting	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	It	the bird					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bird=Eventuality
2	eat	gerund					night		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	get	gerund		fat					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fat=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Birds need about ten to twelve hours of dark, quiet sleep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADV	_	4 ten	advmod
4	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 hours	nummod
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 twelve	case
6	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 ten	nmod
7	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	12 sleep	case
9	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 sleep	amod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 dark	punct
11	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 sleep	amod
12	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hours	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Birds				hour		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 3

Birds are afraid of seeing the moon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 afraid	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 afraid	cop
3	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	SCONJ	_	5 seeing	mark
5	seeing	see	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 afraid	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 moon	det
7	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 seeing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Birds					afraid property	tree rules
2	see	gerund	Birds not said here	the moon					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer moon=Stimulus

Option 4

It keeps the bird warm like a coat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 keeps	nsubj
2	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bird	det
4	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	obj
5	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 keeps	xcomp
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 coat	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 coat	det
8	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	It	the bird				like a coat; warm property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/64-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet/t5/