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Test 3 · ★ · A pet is a responsibility

A family in Cardiff brings home a rescue dog. It hides under the table all the first evening. What is best?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: family · What happens: bring, hide, be · To what, where: rescue dog, table

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 65 «A pet is a responsibility» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A family in Cardiff brings home a rescue dog.

detnsubjcasenmodadvmoddetcompoundobjpunctrootADETfamilyNOUNinADPCardiffPROPNbringsVERBhomeADVaDETrescueNOUNdogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 bringsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Cardiffcase
4CardiffCardiffPROPNNumber=Sing2 familynmod
5bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6homehomeADV_5 bringsadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 dogdet
8rescuerescueNOUNNumber=Sing9 dogcompound
9dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 bringsobj
10..PUNCT_5 bringspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpresenta family in Cardiffa rescue doghome propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument dog=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It hides under the table all the first evening.

nsubjcasedetobldet:predetdetamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootItPRONhidesVERBunderADPtheDETtableNOUNallDETtheDETfirstADJeveningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hidesnsubj
2hideshideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3underunderADP_5 tablecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tabledet
5tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing2 hidesobl
6allallDETPronType=Tot9 eveningdet:predet
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 eveningdet
8firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 eveningamod
9eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing2 hidesobl:unmarked
10..PUNCT_2 hidespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepresentfamilythe tableeveningvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under table=Location

Sentence 3: What is best?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXbestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 bestnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bestcop
3bestgoodADJDegree=Suprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 bestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentgood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Take it back to the shelter at once

objadvmodcasedetoblcaseoblrootTakeVERBitPRONbackADVtoADPtheDETshelterNOUNatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Takeobj
3backbackADV_1 Takeadvmod
4totoADP_6 sheltercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 shelterdet
6sheltershelterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobl
7atatADP_8 oncecase
8onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Takeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take backimperativeyou not said hereitthe sheltervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to shelter=Destination

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Let it settle quietly and give it time

objxcompadvmodccconjobjobjrootLetVERBitPRONsettleVERBquietlyADVandCCONJgiveVERBitPRONtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3settlesettleVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4quietlyquietlyADV_3 settleadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 givecc
6givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Letconj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 giveobj
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 giveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said hereittree rules
2settleinfinitivequietly propertyvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3giveinfinitiveyou not said hereittimevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

Pull it out so it meets everyone at once

objcompound:prtmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblrootPullVERBitPRONoutADPsoSCONJitPRONmeetsVERBeveryonePRONatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Pullobj
3outoutADP_1 Pullcompound:prt
4sosoSCONJ_6 meetsmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 meetsnsubj
6meetsmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Pulladvcl
7everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 meetsobj
8atatADP_9 oncecase
9onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 meetsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull outimperativeyou not said hereittree rules
2meetpresentiteveryonevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Co-Agent

Option 4

Shout its name over and over until it comes out

nmod:possobjadvmodccconjmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtrootShoutVERBitsPRONnameNOUNoverADVandCCONJoverADVuntilSCONJitPRONcomesVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 namenmod:poss
3namenameNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shoutobj
4overoverADV_1 Shoutadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 overcc
6overoverADV_4 overconj
7untiluntilSCONJ_9 comesmark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 comesnsubj
9comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Shoutadvcl
10outoutADP_9 comescompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressimperativeyou not said hereits nameover propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic
2come outpresentnamevn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
3nameits = itnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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