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Test 14 · ★ · How pets feel and saying goodbye

my dog died yesterday and i keep crying

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog, i · What happens: die, keep, cry

This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 66 «How pets feel and saying goodbye» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nmod:possnsubjobl:unmarkedccnsubjconjxcomprootmyPRONdogNOUNdiedVERByesterdayNOUNandCCONJiPRONkeepVERBcryingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dognmod:poss
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 diednsubj
3dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4yesterdayyesterdayNOUNNumber=Sing3 diedobl:unmarked
5andandCCONJ_7 keepcc
6iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 keepnsubj
7keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 diedconj
8cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger7 keepxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastmy dogyesterdayvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2keeppresentitree rules
3cry speech: expressgerundi not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

You should be over it by now, it was only a dog

auxcopcaseconjcaseoblpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetconjrootYouPRONshouldAUXbeAUXoverADPitPRONbyADPnowADV,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXonlyADVaDETdogNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prsrootroot
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 itaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 itcop
4overoverADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Youconj
6bybyADP_7 nowcase
7nownowADVPronType=Dem1 Youobl
8,,PUNCT_13 dogpunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 dognsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 dogcop
11onlyonlyADV_13 dogadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 dogdet
13dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing1 Youconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isshouldittree rules
2is apastita dogtree rules

Option 2

Get a new dog today so you forget about him quick

detamodobjobl:unmarkedadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblxcomprootGetVERBaDETnewADJdogNOUNtodayNOUNsoADVyouPRONforgetVERBaboutADPhimPRONquickADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GetgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 dogdet
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 dogamod
4dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing1 Getobj
5todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Getobl:unmarked
6sosoADV_8 forgetadvmod
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 forgetnsubj
8forgetforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Getadvcl
9aboutaboutADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 forgetobl
11quickquickADJDegree=Pos8 forgetxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getimperativeyou not said herea new dogtodayvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus
2forgetpresentyouabout dog; quick propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is normal to be sad, talk about him with your family

nsubjcopmarkcopcsubjpunctconjcaseoblcasenmod:possoblrootItPRONisAUXnormalADJtoPARTbeAUXsadADJ,PUNCTtalkVERBaboutADPhimPRONwithADPyourPRONfamilyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 normalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normalcop
3normalnormalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_6 sadmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 sadcop
6sadsadADJDegree=Pos3 normalcsubj
7,,PUNCT_8 talkpunct
8talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 normalconj
9aboutaboutADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 talkobl
11withwithADP_13 familycase
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 familynmod:poss
13familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing8 talkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItnormal propertytree rules
2isto-infinitivesad propertytree rules
3talkinfinitiveabout him = he; with your familyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.topic»: agent=Agent about he=Topic with family=Co-Agent

Option 4

Crying means you are weak

nsubjnsubjcopccomprootCryingVERBmeansVERByouPRONareAUXweakADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 weaknsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 weakcop
5weakweakADJDegree=Pos2 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentyouweak propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/66-how-pets-feel-and-saying-goodbye/t14/