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Test 15 · ★ · How pets feel and saying goodbye

Jake says animals always show when they hurt. right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jake, animals · What happens: say, show, hurt · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 66 «How pets feel and saying goodbye» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjnsubjadvmodccompadvmodnsubjccomppunctadvmodpunctrootJakePROPNsaysVERBanimalsNOUNalwaysADVshowVERBwhenADVtheyPRONhurtVERB.PUNCTrightADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JakeJakePROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur5 shownsubj
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 showadvmod
5showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 hurtadvmod
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hurtnsubj
8hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 showccomp
9..PUNCT_8 hurtpunct
10rightrightADV_8 hurtadvmod
11??PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentJakevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2showpresentanimalsalways propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3hurtpastanimals = animalright propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, unless they are cats

discoursepunctcasensubjcoprootYesINTJ,PUNCTunlessSCONJtheyPRONareAUXcatsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 catsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3unlessunlessSCONJ_6 catscase
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 catsnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 catscop
6catscatNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttheyunless catstree rules

Option 2

Yes, they limp every single time

discoursepunctnsubjdetamodobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONlimpVERBeveryDETsingleADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 limpdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 limppunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 limpnsubj
4limplimpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 timedet
6singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 timeamod
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 limpobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1limppresenttheytimevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yes, they always cry out

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcompound:prtrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONalwaysADVcryVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 crydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 crynsubj
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 cryadvmod
5crycryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6outoutADP_5 crycompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry out speech: expresspresenttheyalways propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, many animals hide pain

discoursepunctamodnsubjobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTmanyADJanimalsNOUNhideVERBpainNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 hidediscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 hidepunct
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 animalsamod
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur5 hidensubj
5hidehideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6painpainNOUNNumber=Sing5 hideobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepresentmany animalspainvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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