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Test 1 · ★★ · Allergies, horses and farm animals

A girl in Colorado is told a certain fluffy dog breed is safe for her allergy. What should she know?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: certain fluffy dog breed, girl · What happens: tell, be, know · To what, where: girl · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 67 «Allergies, horses and farm animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Colorado is told a certain fluffy dog breed is safe for her allergy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 told	nsubj:pass
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Colorado	case
4	Colorado	Colorado	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 told	aux:pass
6	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 breed	det
8	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 breed	amod
9	fluffy	fluffy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 breed	amod
10	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 breed	compound
11	breed	breed	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 safe	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 safe	cop
13	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 told	ccomp
14	for	for	ADP	_	16 allergy	case
15	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 allergy	nmod:poss
16	allergy	allergy	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 safe	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 told	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present · passive		a girl in Colorado					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	is	present	a certain fluffy dog breed					for girl's allergy; safe property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she know?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 know	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 know	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 know	nsubj
4	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 know	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	should	girl						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1

That breed can never cause sneezing or itchy eyes in anyone, ever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 breed	det
2	breed	breed	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cause	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 cause	aux
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 cause	advmod
5	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	sneezing	sneezing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cause	obj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 eyes	cc
8	itchy	itchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 eyes	amod
9	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sneezing	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 anyone	case
11	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 cause	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 ever	punct
13	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 cause	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not cause	can	that breed	sneezing or itchy eyes		anyone	ever		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sneezing=Patient

Option 2

Allergies only come from cats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Allergies	allergy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 come	advmod
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 cats	case
5	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Allergies					from cats	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cat=Initial_Location

Option 3

Fluffy dogs never have proteins

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fluffy	fluffy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 dogs	amod
2	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 have	advmod
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	proteins	protein	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	present	Fluffy dogs	proteins					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent protein=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Some breeds shed less, but no dog is completely allergy-free

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 breeds	det
2	breeds	breed	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shed	nsubj
3	shed	shed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 shed	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 free	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 free	cc
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 dog	det
8	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 free	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 free	cop
10	completely	completely	ADV	_	13 free	advmod
11	allergy	allergy	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 free	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 allergy	punct
13	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 shed	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shed	past	some breeds					less property	vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
2	is	present	no dog					completely, free property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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