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Test 17 · ★★ · Allergies, horses and farm animals

heard the class hamster made a girl's face swell up and she couldn't breathe, they called an ambulance

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: class hamster, face, they · What happens: hear, make, swell up, not breathe, call · To what, where: ambulance · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 67 «Allergies, horses and farm animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advcldetcompoundnsubjdetnmod:posscasensubjccompcompound:prtccnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjrootheardVERBtheDETclassNOUNhamsterNOUNmadeVERBaDETgirlNOUN'sPARTfaceNOUNswellVERBupADPandCCONJshePRONcouldAUXn'tPARTbreatheVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONcalledVERBanDETambulanceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 madeadvcl
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hamsterdet
3classclassNOUNNumber=Sing4 hamstercompound
4hamsterhamsterNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj
5mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 girldet
7girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing9 facenmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 girlcase
9facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 swellnsubj
10swellswellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 madeccomp
11upupADP_10 swellcompound:prt
12andandCCONJ_16 breathecc
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 breathensubj
14couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 breatheaux
15n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 breatheadvmod
16breathebreatheVERBVerbForm=Inf5 madeconj
17,,PUNCT_19 calledpunct
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 callednsubj
19calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 madeparataxis
20anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 ambulancedet
21ambulanceambulanceNOUNNumber=Sing19 calledobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe class hamster not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2makepastthe class hamstertree rules
3swell uppresenta girl's facevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4not breathecouldfacevn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5callpasttheya ambulancevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ambulance=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It proves hamsters are poisonous

nsubjobjcopxcomprootItPRONprovesVERBhamstersNOUNareAUXpoisonousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 provesnsubj
2provesproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hamstershamsterNOUNNumber=Plur2 provesobj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 poisonouscop
5poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Pos2 provesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1provepresentIthamstersvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamster=Theme
2ispresentpoisonous propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Real lesson: anaphylaxis is an emergency; call the emergency number at once and help with the adrenaline pen

The tree, 18 words
amodnsubjpunctnsubjcopdetpunctparataxisdetcompoundobjcaseoblccconjcasedetcompoundoblrootRealADJlessonNOUN:PUNCTanaphylaxisNOUNisAUXanDETemergencyNOUN;PUNCTcallVERBtheDETemergencyNOUNnumberNOUNatADPonceADVandCCONJhelpVERBwithADPtheDETadrenalineNOUNpenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 lessonamod
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing7 emergencynsubj
3::PUNCT_7 emergencypunct
4anaphylaxisanaphylaxisNOUNNumber=Sing7 emergencynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 emergencycop
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 emergencydet
7emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8;;PUNCT_9 callpunct
9callcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 emergencyparataxis
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 numberdet
11emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing12 numbercompound
12numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing9 callobj
13atatADP_14 oncecase
14onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult9 callobl
15andandCCONJ_16 helpcc
16helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 callconj
17withwithADP_20 pencase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 pendet
19adrenalineadrenalineNOUNNumber=Sing20 pencompound
20penpenNOUNNumber=Sing16 helpobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentReal lessona emergencytree rules
2callinfinitivethe emergency numbervn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent number=Theme at once=Stimulus
3helpinfinitivewith the adrenaline penvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with pen=Theme

Option 3

Real lesson: every class pet should be got rid of straight away, because all pets make children ill

The tree, 18 words
amodpunctdetcompoundnsubj:passauxaux:passapposxcompcaseadvmodoblpunctmarkdetnsubjconjobjxcomprootRealADJlessonNOUN:PUNCTeveryDETclassNOUNpetNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXgotVERBridADJofADPstraightADVawayADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJallDETpetsNOUNmakeVERBchildrenNOUNillADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 lessonamod
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3::PUNCT_9 gotpunct
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 petdet
5classclassNOUNNumber=Sing6 petcompound
6petpetNOUNNumber=Sing9 gotnsubj:pass
7shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 gotaux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 gotaux:pass
9gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 lessonappos
10ridridADJDegree=Pos9 gotxcomp
11ofofADP_13 awaycase
12straightstraightADV_13 awayadvmod
13awayawayADV_10 ridobl
14,,PUNCT_18 makepunct
15becausebecauseSCONJ_18 makemark
16allallDETPronType=Tot17 petsdet
17petspetNOUNNumber=Plur18 makensubj
18makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 gotconj
19childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur18 makeobj
20illillADJDegree=Pos18 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getshould · passiveevery class petrid propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
2makepresentall petschildrenill propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Product

Option 4

It is gossip, so allergies are never serious

nsubjcoppunctadvmodnsubjcopadvmodconjrootItPRONisAUXgossipNOUN,PUNCTsoADVallergiesNOUNareAUXneverADVseriousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gossipnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 gossipcop
3gossipgossipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 seriouspunct
5sosoADV_9 seriousadvmod
6allergiesallergyNOUNNumber=Plur9 seriousnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 seriouscop
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 seriousadvmod
9seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos3 gossipconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItgossiptree rules
2not ispresentallergiesserious propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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