Test 3 · ★★ · Allergies, horses and farm animals
Why should you hold your hand flat when feeding a horse?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: hold, feed · To what, where: hand, horse
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 67 «Allergies, horses and farm animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 hold | advmod |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hold | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 hold | nsubj |
| 4 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hand | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hold | obj |
| 7 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hold | xcomp |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 feeding | advmod |
| 9 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 hold | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 horse | det |
| 11 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feeding | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 hold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | should | you | your hand | flat property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 2 | feed | gerund | you not said here | a horse | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
So the horse does not bite your fingers by mistake
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 bite | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 horse | det |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bite | nsubj |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bite | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 bite | advmod |
| 6 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bite | obj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 mistake | case |
| 10 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bite | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bite | present · do-support | the horse | your fingers | by mistake | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent finger=Patient by mistake=Location |
Option 2
Horses only eat from flat things like plates and trays
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 eat | advmod |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 things | case |
| 5 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 things | amod |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eat | obl |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 plates | case |
| 8 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 things | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 trays | cc |
| 10 | trays | tray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 plates | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | Horses | flat things like plates and trays | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from thing=Source |
Option 3
So the horse sees the food better
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 sees | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 horse | det |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sees | nsubj |
| 4 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 food | det |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sees | obj |
| 7 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 sees | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | the horse | the food | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus |
Option 4
So the food does not fall
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 fall | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 food | det |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fall | nsubj |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fall | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 fall | advmod |
| 6 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fall | present · do-support | the food | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/67-allergies-horses-and-farm-animals/t3/