Test 1 · ★★ · Swimming basics and water confidence A girl in Cornwall feels the sea pulling her away from the beach. She is getting tired. What is wisest?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, sea · What happens: feel, pull, get, be · To what, where: sea, girl
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A girl in Cornwall feels the sea pulling her away from the beach.
det nsubj case nmod det obj acl obj advmod case det obl punct root A DET girl NOUN in ADP Cornwall PROPN feels VERB the DET sea NOUN pulling VERB her PRON away ADV from ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 girl det 2 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 5 feels nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Cornwall case 4 Cornwall Cornwall PROPN Number=Sing 2 girl nmod 5 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sea det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 5 feels obj 8 pulling pull VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 sea acl 9 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 pulling obj 10 away away ADV _ 8 pulling advmod 11 from from ADP _ 13 beach case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 beach det 13 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 10 away obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 feels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present a girl in Cornwall the sea vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Theme 2 pull gerund the sea not said here girl away property vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent she=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: She is getting tired.
nsubj aux xcomp punct root She PRON is AUX getting VERB tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 getting nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 getting aux 3 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 3 getting xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · progressive girl tired property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 3: What is wisest?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX wisest ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 wisest nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wisest cop 3 wisest wise ADJ Degree=Sup root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 wisest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present wise property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Dive down and swim underwater
advmod cc conj advmod root Dive VERB down ADV and CCONJ swim VERB underwater ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dive dive VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 down down ADV _ 1 Dive advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 swim cc 4 swim swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Dive conj 5 underwater underwater ADV _ 4 swim advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dive down imperative you not said here down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 swim present you not said here underwater property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Float on her back and raise an arm for help
nsubj case nmod:poss nmod cc det obj case obl root Float NOUN on ADP her PRON back NOUN and CCONJ raise VERB an DET arm NOUN for ADP help NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Float float NOUN Number=Sing 6 raise nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 4 back case 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 back nmod:poss 4 back back NOUN Number=Sing 1 Float nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 raise cc 6 raise raise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 arm det 8 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 6 raise obj 9 for for ADP _ 10 help case 10 help help NOUN Number=Sing 6 raise obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise infinitive Float on Float's back a arm for help vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme
Option 3 Keep quiet and save her breath
xcomp cc conj nmod:poss obj root Keep VERB quiet ADJ and CCONJ save VERB her PRON breath NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Keep xcomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 save cc 4 save save VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep conj 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 breath nmod:poss 6 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 4 save obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here quiet property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 save infinitive you not said here her breath vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
Option 4 Swim hard straight towards the beach without stopping
advmod advmod case det obl mark advcl root Swim VERB hard ADV straight ADV towards ADP the DET beach NOUN without SCONJ stopping VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swim swim VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 1 Swim advmod 3 straight straight ADV _ 6 beach advmod 4 towards towards ADP _ 6 beach case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 beach det 6 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 1 Swim obl 7 without without SCONJ _ 8 stopping mark 8 stopping stop VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Swim advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim imperative you not said here the beach hard property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards beach=Destination 2 stop gerund you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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