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Test 2 · ★★ · Swimming basics and water confidence

Ethan sees his little cousin slip into a garden pond and struggle. What should he do first?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ethan · What happens: see, slip, do · To what, where: little cousin slip, garden pond

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ethan sees his little cousin slip into a garden pond and struggle.

nsubjnmod:possamodcompoundobjcasedetcompoundoblccconjpunctrootEthanPROPNseesVERBhisPRONlittleADJcousinNOUNslipNOUNintoADPaDETgardenNOUNpondNOUNandCCONJstruggleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EthanEthanPROPNNumber=Sing2 seesnsubj
2seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 slipnmod:poss
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 slipamod
5cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing6 slipcompound
6slipslipNOUNNumber=Sing2 seesobj
7intointoADP_10 pondcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 ponddet
9gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing10 pondcompound
10pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing2 seesobl
11andandCCONJ_12 strugglecc
12strugglestruggleNOUNNumber=Sing10 pondconj
13..PUNCT_2 seespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresentEthanEthan's little cousin slipa garden pond and strugglevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer slip=Stimulus
2slipEthannom slip «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he do first?

objauxnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXhePRONdoVERBfirstADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 doadvmod
6??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldEthanfirst propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Run indoors to find a towel

advmodmarkadvcldetobjrootRunVERBindoorsADVtoPARTfindVERBaDETtowelNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RunrunVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2indoorsindoorsADV_1 Runadvmod
3totoPART_4 findmark
4findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Runadvcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 toweldet
6toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing4 findobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runimperativeyou not said hereindoors propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2findto-infinitiveyou not said herea towelvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent towel=Topic

Option 2

Go and get his armbands and a rubber ring from the shed

ccconjnmod:possobjccdetcompoundconjcasedetoblrootGoVERBandCCONJgetVERBhisPRONarmbandsNOUNandCCONJaDETrubberNOUNringNOUNfromADPtheDETshedNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 getcc
3getgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Goconj
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 armbandsnmod:poss
5armbandsarmbandNOUNNumber=Plur3 getobj
6andandCCONJ_9 ringcc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 ringdet
8rubberrubberNOUNNumber=Sing9 ringcompound
9ringringNOUNNumber=Sing5 armbandsconj
10fromfromADP_12 shedcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 sheddet
12shedshedNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2getinfinitiveyou not said herehis armbands and a rubber ringthe shedvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent armband=Theme from shed=Source

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Jump in head first

caseobladvmodrootJumpVERBinADPheadNOUNfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JumpjumpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ininADP_3 headcase
3headheadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Jumpobl
4firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord1 Jumpadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jumpimperativeyou not said hereheadfirst propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in head=Trajectory

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Shout for an adult and hold out a stick

casedetoblccconjcompound:prtdetobjrootShoutVERBforADPanDETadultNOUNandCCONJholdVERBoutADPaDETstickNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2forforADP_4 adultcase
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 adultdet
4adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shoutobl
5andandCCONJ_6 holdcc
6holdholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Shoutconj
7outoutADP_6 holdcompound:prt
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 stickdet
9stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing6 holdobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressimperativeyou not said herefor a adultvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for adult=Recipient
2hold outinfinitiveyou not said herea stickvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/t2/