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Test 7 · ★★ · Swimming basics and water confidence

A child in a kayak says the life jacket is too hot. What would you say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child, life jacket, you · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A child in a kayak says the life jacket is too hot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 kayak	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kayak	det
5	kayak	kayak	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 child	nmod
6	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 jacket	det
8	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 jacket	compound
9	jacket	jacket	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hot	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 hot	cop
11	too	too	ADV	_	12 hot	advmod
12	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 says	ccomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a child in a kayak						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the life jacket					hot property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would you say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 say	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 say	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 say	nsubj
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	would	you						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Just hold it on your lap

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Just	just	ADV	_	2 hold	advmod
2	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hold	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 lap	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 lap	nmod:poss
6	lap	lap	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hold	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	imperative	you not said here	it		your lap			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme on lap=Location

Option 2

It does not matter, you can swim

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 matter	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 matter	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 matter	advmod
4	matter	matter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 swim	punct
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 swim	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 swim	aux
8	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 matter	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not matter	present · do-support	It						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2	swim	can	you						vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

If the kayak tips over, it keeps you afloat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 tips	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 kayak	det
3	kayak	kayak	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tips	nsubj
4	tips	tip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 keeps	advcl
5	over	over	ADV	_	4 tips	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 tips	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 keeps	nsubj
8	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 keeps	obj
10	afloat	afloat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 keeps	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tip over a condition, not said to happen	present	the kayak					over property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	keep	present	kayak	you				afloat property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 4

Wear armbands instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	armbands	armband	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wear	obj
3	instead	instead	ADV	_	1 Wear	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	armbands				instead property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent armband=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/t7/