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Test 8 · ★★ · Swimming basics and water confidence

On a hot day, Noah jumps straight into a cold river and gasps. Why is this dangerous?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Noah, this · What happens: jump, gasp, be · To what, where: cold river

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: On a hot day, Noah jumps straight into a cold river and gasps.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	4 day	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 day	det
3	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 day	amod
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 jumps	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 day	punct
6	Noah	Noah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 jumps	nsubj
7	jumps	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	straight	straight	ADV	_	7 jumps	advmod
9	into	into	ADP	_	12 river	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 river	det
11	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 river	amod
12	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 jumps	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 gasps	cc
14	gasps	gasp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 jumps	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 jumps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	present	Noah				day	into a cold river result; straight property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into river=Result
2	gasp	present	Noah not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this dangerous?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 dangerous	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dangerous	cop
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 dangerous	nsubj
4	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 dangerous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this					dangerous property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Cold water makes you float higher

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 water	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 makes	obj
5	float	float	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 makes	xcomp
6	higher	high	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 float	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Cold water	you					tree rules
2	float	infinitive	you not said here					high property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A gasp underwater can make you breathe in water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 underwater	det
2	gasp	gasp	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 underwater	compound
3	underwater	underwater	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 make	obj
7	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 make	xcomp
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 water	case
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 breathe	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can	a gasp underwater	you					tree rules
2	breathe	infinitive	you not said here			water			vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It is not dangerous at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 dangerous	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dangerous	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 dangerous	advmod
4	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 dangerous	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	It			all		dangerous property	tree rules

Option 4

Gasping makes you swim faster

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gasping	gasping	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 makes	obj
4	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makes	xcomp
5	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 swim	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Gasping	you					tree rules
2	swim	infinitive	you not said here					fast property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/t8/