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Test 1 · ★★ · Respecting wild animals

A family in Colorado leaves sweets and crisps in their tent at a campsite in bear country. What is the danger?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: family, danger · What happens: leave, be · To what, where: sweets, tent

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 70 «Respecting wild animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A family in Colorado leaves sweets and crisps in their tent at a campsite in bear country.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 family	det
2	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leaves	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Colorado	case
4	Colorado	Colorado	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 family	nmod
5	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 leaves	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 crisps	cc
8	crisps	crisp	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sweets	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 tent	case
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 tent	nmod:poss
11	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leaves	obl
12	at	at	ADP	_	14 campsite	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 campsite	det
14	campsite	campsite	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leaves	obl
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 country	case
16	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 country	compound
17	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 campsite	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 leaves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present	a family in Colorado	sweets and crisps		crisps's tent		at a campsite in bear country	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme in tent=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the danger?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 danger	det
4	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the danger						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Nothing, because bears are always scared of tents

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 scared	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 scared	mark
4	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 scared	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 scared	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 scared	advmod
7	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Nothing	amod
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 tents	case
9	tents	tent	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 scared	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	bears					of tents; always, scared property	tree rules

Option 2

Raccoons only like sweets

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Raccoons	raccoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	4 sweets	advmod
3	like	like	ADP	_	4 sweets	case
4	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Raccoons	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The sweets will melt in the warm tent and make a mess

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sweets	det
2	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 melt	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 melt	aux
4	melt	melt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 tent	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 tent	det
7	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tent	amod
8	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 melt	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 make	cc
10	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 melt	conj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 mess	det
12	mess	mess	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	melt	future	the sweets			the warm tent			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	make	infinitive	the sweets not said here	a mess					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mess=Product

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A bear may come to the tent because of the food smell

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bear	det
2	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 tent	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 tent	det
7	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl
8	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	12 smell	case
9	of	of	ADP	_	8 because	fixed
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 smell	det
11	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 smell	compound
12	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	may	a bear			the tent		because the food smell	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tent=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/70-respecting-wild-animals/t1/