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Test 17 · ★★ · Respecting wild animals

omg a bison at Yellowstone threw a guy like 30 feet in the air cos he went up for a selfie, what's the lesson

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: bison, selfie · What happens: throw, co, go up, be · To what, where: guy, air, lesson

This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 70 «Respecting wild animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursedetnsubjcasenmodadvcldetobjcasenummodoblcasedetoblnsubjccompcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopdetconjrootomgINTJaDETbisonNOUNatADPYellowstonePROPNthrewVERBaDETguyNOUNlikeADP30NUMfeetNOUNinADPtheDETairNOUNcosVERBhePRONwentVERBupADPforADPaDETselfieNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXtheDETlessonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1omgomgINTJ_6 threwdiscourse
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 bisondet
3bisonbisonNOUNNumber=Sing6 threwnsubj
4atatADP_5 Yellowstonecase
5YellowstoneYellowstonePROPNNumber=Sing3 bisonnmod
6threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 cosadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 guydet
8guyguyNOUNNumber=Sing6 threwobj
9likelikeADP_11 feetcase
103030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 feetnummod
11feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur6 threwobl
12ininADP_14 aircase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 airdet
14airairNOUNNumber=Sing6 threwobl
15coscoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 wentnsubj
17wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 cosccomp
18upupADP_17 wentcompound:prt
19forforADP_21 selfiecase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 selfiedet
21selfieselfieNOUNNumber=Sing17 wentobl
22,,PUNCT_26 lessonpunct
23whatwhatPRONPronType=Int26 lessonnsubj
24'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 lessoncop
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 lessondet
26lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing21 selfieconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpasta bison at Yellowstonea guythe airlike 30 feetvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent guy=Theme in air=Destination
2copresenttree rules
3go uppastbisonfor a selfie and the lessonvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4is apresenta selfie and the lessonthe lessontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Keep well back from big wild animals, even calm-looking ones

advmodadvmodcaseamodamodoblpunctadvmodamodpunctamodoblrootKeepVERBwellADVbackADVfromADPbigADJwildADJanimalsNOUN,PUNCTevenADVcalmADJ-PUNCTlookingVERBonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2wellwellADVDegree=Pos1 Keepadvmod
3backbackADV_1 Keepadvmod
4fromfromADP_7 animalscase
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 animalsamod
6wildwildADJDegree=Pos7 animalsamod
7animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur1 Keepobl
8,,PUNCT_13 onespunct
9evenevenADV_13 onesadvmod
10calmcalmADJDegree=Pos12 lookingamod
11--PUNCT_10 calmpunct
12lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger13 onesamod
13onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur1 Keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keep backimperativeyou not said herelooking onesfrom big wild animals; well propertyvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from animal=Eventuality
2lookgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

Bison are tame, the man must have hit it first

nsubjcoppunctdetnsubjauxauxconjobjadvmodrootBisonNOUNareAUXtameADJ,PUNCTtheDETmanNOUNmustAUXhaveAUXhitVERBitPRONfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BisonbisonNOUNNumber=Sing3 tamensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 tamecop
3tametameADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 hitpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mandet
6manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 hitnsubj
7mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin9 hitaux
8havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf9 hitaux
9hithitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 tameconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hitobj
11firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 hitadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBisontame propertytree rules
2hitmust · perfectthe manBisonfirst propertyvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme

Option 3

Bison only attack people who carry phones

compoundadvmodobjnsubjacl:relclobjrootBisonNOUNonlyADVattackVERBpeopleNOUNwhoPRONcarryVERBphonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BisonbisonNOUNNumber=Sing3 attackcompound
2onlyonlyADV_3 attackadvmod
3attackattackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 attackobj
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 carrynsubj
6carrycarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 peopleacl:relcl
7phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur6 carryobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attackpresentpeoplevn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
2carrypresentpeoplephonesvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Theme

Option 4

Selfies are fine if you move very quickly

nsubjcopmarknsubjadvcladvmodadvmodrootSelfiesNOUNareAUXfineADJifSCONJyouPRONmoveVERBveryADVquicklyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelfiesselfyNOUNNumber=Plur3 finensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 movemark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 movensubj
6movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fineadvcl
7veryveryADV_8 quicklyadvmod
8quicklyquicklyADV_6 moveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSelfiesfine propertytree rules
2move a condition, not said to happenpresentyouquickly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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