Test 17 · ★★ · Respecting wild animals
omg a bison at Yellowstone threw a guy like 30 feet in the air cos he went up for a selfie, what's the lesson
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: bison, selfie · What happens: throw, co, go up, be · To what, where: guy, air, lesson
This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 70 «Respecting wild animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | omg | omg | INTJ | _ | 6 threw | discourse |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bison | det |
| 3 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 threw | nsubj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 Yellowstone | case |
| 5 | Yellowstone | Yellowstone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bison | nmod |
| 6 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cos | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 guy | det |
| 8 | guy | guy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 threw | obj |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 feet | case |
| 10 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 feet | nummod |
| 11 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 threw | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 air | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 air | det |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 threw | obl |
| 15 | cos | co | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 went | nsubj |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cos | ccomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 went | compound:prt |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 selfie | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 selfie | det |
| 21 | selfie | selfie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lesson | punct |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 lesson | nsubj |
| 24 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 lesson | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 lesson | det |
| 26 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 selfie | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | a bison at Yellowstone | a guy | the air | like 30 feet | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent guy=Theme in air=Destination | ||
| 2 | co | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | go up | past | bison | for a selfie and the lesson | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a selfie and the lesson | the lesson | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Keep well back from big wild animals, even calm-looking ones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Keep | advmod |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Keep | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 animals | case |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 animals | amod |
| 6 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 animals | amod |
| 7 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Keep | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ones | punct |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 ones | advmod |
| 10 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 looking | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 calm | punct |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 ones | amod |
| 13 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Keep | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep back | imperative | you not said here | looking ones | from big wild animals; well property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from animal=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2
Bison are tame, the man must have hit it first
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tame | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tame | cop |
| 3 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hit | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hit | nsubj |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 hit | aux |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hit | aux |
| 9 | hit | hit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 tame | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hit | obj |
| 11 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 hit | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Bison | tame property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hit | must · perfect | the man | Bison | first property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme |
Option 3
Bison only attack people who carry phones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 attack | compound |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 attack | advmod |
| 3 | attack | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 attack | obj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 carry | nsubj |
| 6 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 people | acl:relcl |
| 7 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 carry | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attack | present | people | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | |||||
| 2 | carry | present | people | phones | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Theme |
Option 4
Selfies are fine if you move very quickly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Selfies | selfy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fine | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 move | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 move | nsubj |
| 6 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | advcl |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 quickly | advmod |
| 8 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 6 move | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Selfies | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | move a condition, not said to happen | present | you | quickly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/70-respecting-wild-animals/t17/