Test 21 · ★ · Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals
Jack said "the penguins are in love" n everyone teased Lily cos she smiled
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jack, penguins, everyone · What happens: say, be, tease, smile · To what, where: love, Lily · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 21 · ★ of lesson 71 «Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 love | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 penguins | det |
| 5 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 love | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 love | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 love | case |
| 8 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 teased | obl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 love | punct |
| 10 | n | n | X | _ | 11 everyone | compound |
| 11 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 teased | nsubj |
| 12 | teased | tease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 13 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 teased | obj |
| 14 | cos | cos | SCONJ | _ | 16 smiled | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 smiled | nsubj |
| 16 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 teased | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jack | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the penguins | love | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tease | past | everyone | Lily | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lily=Patient | ||||
| 4 | smile | past | Jack | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Lily must be in love with Jack
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 love | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 love | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 love | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 love | case |
| 5 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 Jack | case |
| 7 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 love | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | Lily | love | with Jack | tree rules |
Option 2
Tease Lily more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tease | tease | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Tease | obj |
| 3 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 Tease | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tease | imperative | you not said here | Lily | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lily=Patient |
Option 3
Penguins can't love anything
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 love | nsubj |
| 2 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 love | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 love | advmod |
| 4 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 love | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not love | can | Penguins | anything | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Penguins pair up as couples; Lily smiling is fine, so do not tease her
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 pair | nsubj |
| 2 | pair | pair | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 pair | compound:prt |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 couples | case |
| 5 | couples | couple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 pair | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 fine | punct |
| 7 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 smiling | compound |
| 8 | smiling | smiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fine | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fine | cop |
| 10 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 pair | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tease | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 tease | advmod |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tease | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 tease | advmod |
| 15 | tease | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 pair | conj |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tease | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pair up | present | Penguins | as couples | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Lily smiling | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not tease | infinitive · do-support | Penguins not said here | her = she | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/71-wild-animals-zoos-and-kindness/t21/