Test 22 · ★ · Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals
teacher said the lion "has his pride" n Ben goes "he's got loads of girlfriends lol"
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher, lion, Ben · What happens: say, have, go, get, pride · To what, where: pride, loads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 22 · ★ of lesson 71 «Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lion | det |
| 4 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 lion | punct |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 pride | nmod:poss |
| 8 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 goes | punct |
| 10 | n | n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Ben | nmod:desc |
| 11 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 goes | nsubj |
| 12 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 pride | acl:relcl |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 got | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 got | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 got | aux |
| 16 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 goes | ccomp |
| 17 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 got | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 girlfriends | case |
| 19 | girlfriends | girlfriend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 loads | nmod |
| 20 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 16 got | discourse |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | teacher | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | the lion | lion's pride | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pride=Patient | ||||
| 3 | go | present | Ben n | lion's pride not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | get in a quote | present · passive | Ben | loads of girlfriends | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer load=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | pride in a quote | lion | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It means the lion is very proud
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lion | det |
| 4 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 proud | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 proud | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 proud | advmod |
| 7 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the lion | proud property | tree rules |
Option 2
It means Ben is in love
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 love | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 love | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 love | case |
| 6 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Ben | love | tree rules |
Option 3
It means lions get married
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | get | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 married | aux:pass |
| 5 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | lions | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | marry not said to happen | present · passive | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V» |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
A pride is a lion family group; it is a joke, so laugh kindly but do not tease anyone
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pride | det |
| 2 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 group | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 group | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 group | det |
| 5 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 group | compound |
| 6 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 group | compound |
| 7 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 joke | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 joke | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 joke | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 joke | det |
| 12 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 group | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 laugh | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 laugh | advmod |
| 15 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 group | parataxis |
| 16 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 15 laugh | advmod |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 tease | cc |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 tease | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 tease | advmod |
| 20 | tease | tease | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 laugh | conj |
| 21 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 tease | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a pride | a lion family group | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | pride | a joke | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | laugh | infinitive | kindly property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not tease | infinitive · do-support | anyone | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/71-wild-animals-zoos-and-kindness/t22/