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Exam question 3 · The dentist and washing your hands

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the condition of the lip subsequent to a numbing injection.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, numb, condition · To what, where: response, condition, lip subsequent

This is exam question 3 of lesson 75 «The dentist and washing your hands» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETconditionNOUNofADPtheDETlipNOUNsubsequentNOUNtoADPaDETnumbingVERBinjectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 conditiondet
11conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_15 subsequentcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 subsequentdet
14liplipNOUNNumber=Sing15 subsequentcompound
15subsequentsubsequentNOUNNumber=Sing11 conditionnmod
16totoADP_19 injectioncase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 injectiondet
18numbingnumbVERBVerbForm=Ger19 injectionamod
19injectioninjectionNOUNNumber=Sing15 subsequentnmod
20..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe condition of the lip subsequent to a numbing injectionvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus condition=Experiencer
4numbgerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5conditionthe lip subsequent to a numbing injectionnom condition «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It is permanently numb and never regains its feeling

nsubjcopadvmodccadvmodconjnmod:possobjrootItPRONisAUXpermanentlyADVnumbADJandCCONJneverADVregainsVERBitsPRONfeelingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 numbnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 numbcop
3permanentlypermanentlyADV_4 numbadvmod
4numbnumbADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 regainscc
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 regainsadvmod
7regainsregainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 numbconj
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 feelingnmod:poss
9feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing7 regainsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItnumb, permanently propertytree rules
2not regainpresentits feelingvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme

Option 2

It returns to normal sensation within one minute

nsubjcaseamodoblcasenummodoblrootItPRONreturnsVERBtoADPnormalADJsensationNOUNwithinADPoneNUMminuteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 returnsnsubj
2returnsreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 sensationcase
4normalnormalADJDegree=Pos5 sensationamod
5sensationsensationNOUNNumber=Sing2 returnsobl
6withinwithinADP_8 minutecase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 minutenummod
8minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing2 returnsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpresentItminuteto normal sensation resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to sensation=Result

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It feels swollen for some hours and must not be bitten or chewed

nsubjxcompcasedetoblccauxadvmodaux:passconjccconjrootItPRONfeelsVERBswollenADJforADPsomeDEThoursNOUNandCCONJmustAUXnotPARTbeAUXbittenVERBorCCONJchewedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feelsnsubj
2feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3swollenswollenADJDegree=Pos2 feelsxcomp
4forforADP_6 hourscase
5somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 hoursdet
6hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur2 feelsobl
7andandCCONJ_11 bittencc
8mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin11 bittenaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 bittenadvmod
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 bittenaux:pass
11bittenbiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 feelsconj
12ororCCONJ_13 chewedcc
13chewedchewVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 bittenconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresentIthourswollen propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2not bitemust · passivevn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»
3chewparticiplevn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It may be chewed freely, since it cannot be harmed

nsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodpunctmarknsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjrootItPRONmayAUXbeAUXchewedVERBfreelyADV,PUNCTsinceSCONJitPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXharmedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 chewednsubj:pass
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 chewedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 chewedaux:pass
4chewedchewVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5freelyfreelyADV_4 chewedadvmod
6,,PUNCT_12 harmedpunct
7sincesinceSCONJ_12 harmedmark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 harmednsubj:pass
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 harmedaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 harmedadvmod
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 harmedaux:pass
12harmedharmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 chewedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chewmay · passiveItfreely propertyvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2not harmcan · passiveitvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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